Chapter 7 Test
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| A. the study of how disease processes affect the function of the bodyB. hypovolemic shock, distributive shock, cardiogenic shock, obstructive shockC. Intracellular: 70%
Intravascular: 5%
Interstitial: 25%D. the supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through capillaries E. chemical sensors in the brain and blood vessels that identify changing levels of oxygen and carbon dioxideF. the pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vesselG. the pressure in the peripheral blood vessels that the heart must overcome to pump blood into the systemH. an abnormally low amount of water in the bodyI. inability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrientsJ. air that occupies the space between the mouth and alveoli but that does not actually exchangeK. the amount of blood ejected from the heart in one minute (heart rate x stroke volume)L. the pull exerted by large proteins in the plasma portion of blood that tends to pull water from the body into the bloodstreamM. an exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substanceN. potassium, sodium, and magnesiumO. swelling associated with the movement of water into the interstitial spaceP. nausea, vomiting, and diarrheaQ. ventilation/perfusion match; this implies that the alveoli are supplied with enough air and that the air in the alveoli are matched with sufficient blood in the pulmonary capillaries to permit optimum exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide R. fraction of inspired oxygen; the concentration of oxygen in the air we breatheS. open and clear; free from obstruction |
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