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Chapter 7 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Hypoperfusion/Shock
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2.
V/Q Match
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3.
Hydrostatic Pressure
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4.
Cardiac Output
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5.
Chemoreceptors
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6.
Hypersensitivity
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7.
FiO2
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8.
Systemic Vascular Resistance
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9.
How is water divided among the body?
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10.
What are the most important electrolytes?
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11.
Dehydration
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12.
Edema
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13.
Perfusion
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14.
Plasma Oncotic Pressure
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15.
Dead Air Space
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16.
What are the most common digestive disorders?
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17.
Patent
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18.
Pathophysiology
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19.
What are the 4 types of shock?
A.
the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
B.
hypovolemic shock, distributive shock, cardiogenic shock, obstructive shock
C.
Intracellular: 70% Intravascular: 5% Interstitial: 25%
D.
the supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through capillaries
E.
chemical sensors in the brain and blood vessels that identify changing levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide
F.
the pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vessel
G.
the pressure in the peripheral blood vessels that the heart must overcome to pump blood into the system
H.
an abnormally low amount of water in the body
I.
inability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients
J.
air that occupies the space between the mouth and alveoli but that does not actually exchange
K.
the amount of blood ejected from the heart in one minute (heart rate x stroke volume)
L.
the pull exerted by large proteins in the plasma portion of blood that tends to pull water from the body into the bloodstream
M.
an exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance
N.
potassium, sodium, and magnesium
O.
swelling associated with the movement of water into the interstitial space
P.
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Q.
ventilation/perfusion match; this implies that the alveoli are supplied with enough air and that the air in the alveoli are matched with sufficient blood in the pulmonary capillaries to permit optimum exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
R.
fraction of inspired oxygen; the concentration of oxygen in the air we breathe
S.
open and clear; free from obstruction
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
20.
How much more energy is produced with aerobic metabolism vs. anaerobic metabolism?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
the volume of air moved in one cycle of breathing
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22.
the cellular process in which oxygen is used to metabolize glucose
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23.
cool, pale, and moist/sweaty skin; sweating
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24.
the amount of blood ejected from the heart in one contraction
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25.
the cellular function of converting nutrients into energy
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26.
a substance that, when dissolved in water, separates into charged particles
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27.
the amount of air breathed in during each respiration multiplied by the number of breathes per minute
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28.
the cellular process in which glucose is metabolized into energy without oxygen
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29.
sensors in blood vessels that identify internal pressure

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