Abdomen Autonomics Test
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| A. Postganglionic sympathatic fibers follow branches of celiac trunk to supply all of the derivatives of the FOREGUT: distal 1/3 esophagus, stomach, 1st and 2nd parts of duodenum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleenB. The ganglia interconnect in front of the aorta in the aortic plexus (prevertebral plexus)C. Stomach, liver, and gallbladderD. They are named after origins of the major arteries and proceed along major vessels: celiac, aorticorenal, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric plexusesE. Causes ejaculation (males), orgasm (females); causes erection in penis and clitorisF. ALL of them originate from levels T5-L2/L3; lateral gray hornsG. Postganglionic sympathetics descending from the inferior mesenteric ganglion and preganglionic and some postganglionic sympathetic fibers from the lower lumber splanchnic nervesH. Hindgut derivatives: follow inferior mesenteric artery branches-->distal 1/3 of transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and superior 1/2 of anal canalI. vasoconstriction of renal vessels (slow urine formation), relaxes detrusser muscle, contracts internal sphincter of the bladder; vasodilation of renal vessels, contract detrussor m., relax internal sphincter of bladderJ. Formed on each side of the pelvic viscera by continuation of the hypogastric nerves from the superior hypogastric plexusK. Part of the aortic plexus between the superior and inferior mesenteric plexusL. They are named after the major branches of the abdominal aorta and receive the same names: celiac, superior mesenteric, aorticorenal, and inferior mesenteric gangliaM. aortic, inferior mesenteric; aorta, aortic bifurcationN. Post; gastrointestinal; enteric nervous systemO. painful, uncomfortable; hunger and nauseaP. Celiac, superior mesenteric, aorticorenal plexuses; preganglionic parasym. fibers follow respective blood vessels to organs of the foregut and midgut + kidneys and proximal urters (all organs in abdominal cavity as far as proximal 2/3 of transverse colon)Q. Pregang + postgangl. sympathetics, preganglionic parasympathetic, and visceral afferentR. left and right hypogastricS. Vagus nerve (CN X) and the pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2, S3, S4)T. All of the hindgut derivatives (as well as all pelvic organs) |
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