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Counselling Test 2
Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Purpose of Questions | Info gathering, focusing the interview, promoting insight, catharsis |
Pitfalls of questioning | Jargon, leading questions, excessive questioning, multiple questions, irrelevant or poorly timed questions, Why questions |
When the clients don't respond | Lack of understanding, ambiguous purpose, answer unknown, privacy |
Concreteness | Measures the clarity and specificity of communication |
The three domains | Feelings/ Affective, behavioral, thinking/ cognitive |
MOANS | Must, ought, always, never, should |
Structured interview | An interview that follows a predetermined sequence of questions |
Unstructured interview | An interview that does not have a preset plan that restricts a direction, Pace, Or content |
Closed questions | Questions that can easily be answered with a simple yes or no |
Open questions | Questions that promote expansive answers |
In direct questions | Statements that imply questions |
Interview process goals | 1. establish purpose 2. Defining/ strengthening the counseling relationship 3. exploring and understanding the client situation/ problem 4. Problem-solving 5. Evaluating the work |
Establish purpose type of question | What is your goal? What would you like to talk about? |
Define the counseling relationship type the questions | What are your expectations of me? Have you had any experience with counseling? |
Affective domain type of question | How do you feel? |
Cognitive Domain type of question | What are you telling yourself? What do you say to yourself about this problem? |
Behavioral domain type of question | How did you respond? What have you done? |
Affective domain | How clients feel |
Cognitive domain | How clients think about their situations |
Behavioral domain | What clients are doing |
Self talk | Mental messages people give to themselves |
Problem-solving types of questions | What do you see as possible strategies for overcoming this problem? When will you start? |
Evaluating the work type questions | How has your work met your expectations? What remains to be done? |
Leading questions | A question that suggests a preferred answer |
Directives | Short statements that provide directions to clients on topics, information, and pace |
Types of transitions | Natural, strategic, control, phase, Connect or linking |
Natural transitions | Arise out of the discussion flow seamlessly from one topic to another, with clear links between the two topics |
Strategic transitions | Arise when counselors make choices among topic alternatives |
Control transitions | Because counselors have to orchestrate the flow of the interview, they sometimes use this transition to manage the interviews direction |
Phase transitions | Counselors also use topic changes to help move the counseling process into the next phase |
Connect transitions | This transition is used to join or blend ideas from recurrent themes |