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IntroChpt1
Anatomy & Physiology Chptr 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is anatomy | Study of internal & external structures of the body and their relationships |
What is systemic | study of structures with the same function |
The study of the functions of the various parts of the body | Answers the Why and How |
What is constant internal steadiness, or state of balance to maintain a living body | Homeostatis |
What is the sequence of events resulting in maintenance of homeostasis | Feedback Loop |
What is the receptor component of the feed back loop | Detection of Change |
What component of the feed back loop is responsible for sending input to the control center | Receptors |
what receives information from receptor | control center |
the brain or control center sends out messages to | effector |
the effectors receive data from the | brain aka control center |
what is responsible for monitoring the controlled condition | receptor |
what intensifies or nullifies the stimulus | effectors |
this system reinforces or strengthens response | positive feedback loop |
what detects change and sends input into the control center | receptors |
the brain receives an impulse and | reinforces it by sending effectors |
the integumentary system is made up of what | skin, sweat glands, nails and hair... |
what is the skeletal system | comprises the bone, bone marrow and joints of the body |
what is the function of the integumentary system | protection, temperature control, vitamin D production and waste products |
basic functions of the skeletal system | support, movement in various parts , muscle attachment,mineral storage also manufactures blood cells. |
muscular system includes | skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle tissue |
the basic functions of the muscular system | movement, heat production, body temperature maintenance |
the respiratory system does what | works closely with the cardiovascular system |
the respiratory system includes | nose, nasal cavities and pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs |
what is responsible for bringing oxygen to an area where air to blood exchange can happen | respiratory system |
the respiratory system | allows carbon dioxide to be released into the air |
a lack of oxygen means | YOU WELL TURN BLUE |
what has both a positive and negative charge | an ion |
what is DNA made of | genes |
what is DNA | the genetic code |
what is a cell | smallest or basic functional unit of the body |
-cyto is short for | cell |
cytoplasm is | materials enclosed in a cell |
what is ATP | primary energy molecule of the human body |
what is the epithelial tissue | it is the covering surface exposed to internal and external environment |
what is responsible for forming glands | epithelial tissue |
what is the most abundant tissue in the body | connective tissue |
what movement reduces the angle between articulating bones | flextion |
what are the five cardinal signs of inflammation | redness, swelling, heat, pain, decreased range of motion(ROM) |
what is a contraindication | don't touch at all around infected area |
what is a local contraindication | don't touch the spot you can touch the rest of the body |
skin is an example of what | epithelial tissue |