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Chapter 16 Anatomy & Physiology

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Question
Answer
show Absorption of Fats  
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returns excess tissue/interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream.   show
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lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs filter lymph to remove microorganisms and foreign particles   show
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Fluid in the lymphatic vessels   show
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Clear, Colorless Fluid similar to plasma but with a lower protein content.   show
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show Lymph  
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show Lymph  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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Found in the interstitial spaces of most tissues usually in blood capillary beds   show
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show One  
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show Lecteals  
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show Lacteals  
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show Right Lymphatic Duct  
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show Left Lymphatic Duct  
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show Skeletal Muscle Pump  
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What valves are made of   show
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Creates pressure during breathing to push lymph from the vessels the lungs and chest cavity   show
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Lump elsewhere is pushed towards the heart by _________________ of the other lymph vessels   show
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show Thymus  
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Smaller then nodes.   show
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They are not unencapsulated   show
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show Lymph Nodules  
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Lymphatic nodules found in the small intestines   show
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these organs include red bone marrow, the thymus, lymph nodes, the tonsils, and the spleen.   show
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Provide a location for B and T lymphocytes to mature   show
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Contain lymphocytes that have matured in either the red blood marrow or the thymus.   show
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Larger in the Fetus   show
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Smaller in Adults   show
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Divided into Lobules   show
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show Trabeculae  
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show Capsule  
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The Compartments in a lymph node that are filled with lymphocytes.   show
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show Germinal Centers  
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form and release lymphocytes when an infection is present   show
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they lined with macrophages capable of phagocytosis separate the compartments   show
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show Afferent Lymphatic Vessels  
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Slowly after filtering through the node, lymph leaves the node   show
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found in the neck   show
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show Cervical Lymph nodes  
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show Axillary Lymph nodes  
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receive lymph from the arm and breast   show
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show Inguinal Lymph nodes  
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show Inguinal Lymph nodes  
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show Tonsils  
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show Tonsils  
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they guard against pathogens entering the body through the nose and throat   show
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also called adeniods   show
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sits on the wall of the pharynx, just behind the nasal cavity   show
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show Palatine Tonsils  
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are concentrated in patches on each side of the base of the tongue   show
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show Lymph Flow  
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Mainly consists of lymphocytes in the framework of connective tissue   show
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show Lymphatic Tissue  
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show Stem Cells  
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Lymphocytes proliferate in response to infection in all ___________.   show
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About the Size of your fist and is the largest lymphatic organ   show
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it resides in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to the diaphragm, where is protected by the ribs   show
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the spleen is surrounded by a fibrous ________.   show
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Contains two types tissues called red pulp and white pulp   show
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Contains compact masses of lymphocytes   show
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surrounds the arteries leading into each compartment   show
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exists along the edges of compartments.   show
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it consists of a network of erythrocyte-filled sinuses supported by a framework of reticular fibers and phagocytic cells   show
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Blood collects in the venous sinuses after passing through the reticular fibers; it then returns to the heart though the veins   show
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Lymphocytes and macrophages in the white pulp screen passing blood for foreign antigens while phagocytic cells in the sinuses ingest and destroy any microorganisms   show
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show Destruction Of old Blood cells  
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show Blood Storage  
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consequently, it can help stabilize blood volume by rapidly adding blood back into general circulation   show
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The spleen produces red blood cells in the fetus   show
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show Spleen  
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show Bilirubin  
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people without this organ are slightly more susceptible to pneumonia meningitis   show
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show Immunity  
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show Immunity  
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show First Line of defense  
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Skin is considered   show
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show Acid Mantle  
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Further inhibiting bacterial growth   show
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show Mucus Membranes  
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the enzyme in mucus, tears, and saliva.   show
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show Nonspecific Immunity  
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show Nonspecific Immunity  
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Also known as Innate immunity   show
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Cells that gulf and destroy pathogens and debris   show
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show Pseudopods  
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The pseudopods envelopes the pathogen and pinches off inside the cell and form a sac called a________ or vacuole   show
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Roam the body and seeking out bacteria   show
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remain fixed within strategic areas   show
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the chemical release from inflamed cells to summon traveling Neutrophils   show
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show Diapedesis  
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Macrophages evolve from __________   show
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they migrate into connective tissues where they grow several times larger then their original size and transform into Macrophages   show
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It means "Large Eaters"   show
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show Macrophages  
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produced by our cells when infected with a virus   show
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show Interferon  
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this triggers the production on enzymes within the cells that would prevent the virus from replicating if it managed to invade   show
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show Complement  
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Over 20 types of proteins   show
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Can trigger complement _________ which destroys the bacteria or triggers phagocytosis   show
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A unique group of Lymphocytes   show
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Continually roaming the body, seeking out pathogens diseased cells   show
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show Natural Killer Cells  
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The Cells that can destroy the cells in transplants and tissues.   show
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show Lysis  
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tissue injury, whether from trauma, ischemia or infection   show
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Stimulates the body's defense system to begin fighting the infection while instigating measures to contain the pathogen   show
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the process that clean up and repair the damaged tissue   show
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show Membrane Attack Complex  
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results from fluid leaking out of the capillaries   show
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Results from hyperemia   show
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may result from injured nerves, pressure in the nerves from swelling, or stimulation of nerves by bacterial toxins   show
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Brings materials necessary for healing including oxygen and amino acids   show
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Thick yellowish fluid of dead cells that pile up to seal a cut or injury   show
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When pus accumulates in a tissue cavity   show
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Fever is an abnormal elevation of body temperature   show
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A person having a fever is said to be _______   show
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Helps with healing by increasing temperature making the environment harder for pathogen reproduction   show
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As neutrophils and macrophages phagocytize bacteria, they secrete a fever-producing substance called   show
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show Pyrogen  
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show Cellular Immunity  
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show Cellular Immunity  
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Immune response that uses antibodies to target pathogens outside of the host cells   show
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the body routinely makes its own antibodies or T cells against a pathogen   show
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show Passive Immunity  
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the type of immunity that occurs when the body antibody T cells after being exposed to a particular antigen   show
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the results when the body makes T cells and antibodies against a disease as a result of a vaccination.   show
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By injecting a vaccine containing dead or weakened pathogens, the recipient's body produces an immune response without actually developing the illness   show
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show Natural Passive Immunity  
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show Natural Passive Immunity  
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show Artificial Passive Immunity  
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show Artificial Passive Immunity  
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Commonly known as T Cells, they develop m stem cells in red bone marrow   show
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show B Lymphocytes  
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show Thymus  
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show Bone marrow  
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show Immunoglobulins  
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Any molecule that triggers an immune response   show
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show IgA  
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show IgA  
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show IgD  
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show IgD  
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involved in allergic reactions   show
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is the primary antibody of the secondary immune response   show
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Active in the primary immune response   show
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show Cytotoxic T Cells  
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The body manufactures how many classes of antibodies?   show
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Has a supportive role in destroying pathogens that exist within a cell   show
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Remember the pathogen in case of future invasion   show
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the phagocyte that displays fragments of antigen n its surface   show
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Alerts the immune system to the presence of a foreign antigen   show
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the chemical secreted by helper t cells   show
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the most common type of hypersensitivity   show
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show Allergens  
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