Chapter 16 Anatomy & Physiology
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show | Absorption of Fats
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returns excess tissue/interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream. | show ๐
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lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs filter lymph to remove microorganisms and foreign particles | show ๐
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Fluid in the lymphatic vessels | show ๐
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Clear, Colorless Fluid similar to plasma but with a lower protein content. | show ๐
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show | Lymph
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show | Lymph
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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Found in the interstitial spaces of most tissues usually in blood capillary beds | show ๐
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show | One
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show | Lecteals
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show | Lacteals
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show | Right Lymphatic Duct
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show | Left Lymphatic Duct
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show | Skeletal Muscle Pump
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What valves are made of | show ๐
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Creates pressure during breathing to push lymph from the vessels the lungs and chest cavity | show ๐
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Lump elsewhere is pushed towards the heart by _________________ of the other lymph vessels | show ๐
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show | Thymus
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Smaller then nodes. | show ๐
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They are not unencapsulated | show ๐
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show | Lymph Nodules
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Lymphatic nodules found in the small intestines | show ๐
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these organs include red bone marrow, the thymus, lymph nodes, the tonsils, and the spleen. | show ๐
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Provide a location for B and T lymphocytes to mature | show ๐
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Contain lymphocytes that have matured in either the red blood marrow or the thymus. | show ๐
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Larger in the Fetus | show ๐
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Smaller in Adults | show ๐
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Divided into Lobules | show ๐
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show | Trabeculae
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show | Capsule
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The Compartments in a lymph node that are filled with lymphocytes. | show ๐
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show | Germinal Centers
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form and release lymphocytes when an infection is present | show ๐
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they lined with macrophages capable of phagocytosis separate the compartments | show ๐
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show | Afferent Lymphatic Vessels
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Slowly after filtering through the node, lymph leaves the node | show ๐
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found in the neck | show ๐
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show | Cervical Lymph nodes
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show | Axillary Lymph nodes
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receive lymph from the arm and breast | show ๐
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show | Inguinal Lymph nodes
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show | Inguinal Lymph nodes
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show | Tonsils
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show | Tonsils
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they guard against pathogens entering the body through the nose and throat | show ๐
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also called adeniods | show ๐
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sits on the wall of the pharynx, just behind the nasal cavity | show ๐
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show | Palatine Tonsils
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are concentrated in patches on each side of the base of the tongue | show ๐
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show | Lymph Flow
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Mainly consists of lymphocytes in the framework of connective tissue | show ๐
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show | Lymphatic Tissue
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show | Stem Cells
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Lymphocytes proliferate in response to infection in all ___________. | show ๐
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About the Size of your fist and is the largest lymphatic organ | show ๐
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it resides in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to the diaphragm, where is protected by the ribs | show ๐
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the spleen is surrounded by a fibrous ________. | show ๐
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Contains two types tissues called red pulp and white pulp | show ๐
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Contains compact masses of lymphocytes | show ๐
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surrounds the arteries leading into each compartment | show ๐
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exists along the edges of compartments. | show ๐
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it consists of a network of erythrocyte-filled sinuses supported by a framework of reticular fibers and phagocytic cells | show ๐
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Blood collects in the venous sinuses after passing through the reticular fibers; it then returns to the heart though the veins | show ๐
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Lymphocytes and macrophages in the white pulp screen passing blood for foreign antigens while phagocytic cells in the sinuses ingest and destroy any microorganisms | show ๐
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show | Destruction Of old Blood cells
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show | Blood Storage
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consequently, it can help stabilize blood volume by rapidly adding blood back into general circulation | show ๐
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The spleen produces red blood cells in the fetus | show ๐
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show | Spleen
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show | Bilirubin
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people without this organ are slightly more susceptible to pneumonia meningitis | show ๐
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show | Immunity
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show | Immunity
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show | First Line of defense
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Skin is considered | show ๐
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show | Acid Mantle
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Further inhibiting bacterial growth | show ๐
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show | Mucus Membranes
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the enzyme in mucus, tears, and saliva. | show ๐
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show | Nonspecific Immunity
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show | Nonspecific Immunity
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Also known as Innate immunity | show ๐
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Cells that gulf and destroy pathogens and debris | show ๐
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show | Pseudopods
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The pseudopods envelopes the pathogen and pinches off inside the cell and form a sac called a________ or vacuole | show ๐
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Roam the body and seeking out bacteria | show ๐
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remain fixed within strategic areas | show ๐
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the chemical release from inflamed cells to summon traveling Neutrophils | show ๐
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show | Diapedesis
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Macrophages evolve from __________ | show ๐
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they migrate into connective tissues where they grow several times larger then their original size and transform into Macrophages | show ๐
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It means "Large Eaters" | show ๐
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show | Macrophages
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produced by our cells when infected with a virus | show ๐
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show | Interferon
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this triggers the production on enzymes within the cells that would prevent the virus from replicating if it managed to invade | show ๐
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show | Complement
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Over 20 types of proteins | show ๐
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Can trigger complement _________ which destroys the bacteria or triggers phagocytosis | show ๐
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A unique group of Lymphocytes | show ๐
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Continually roaming the body, seeking out pathogens diseased cells | show ๐
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show | Natural Killer Cells
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The Cells that can destroy the cells in transplants and tissues. | show ๐
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show | Lysis
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tissue injury, whether from trauma, ischemia or infection | show ๐
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Stimulates the body's defense system to begin fighting the infection while instigating measures to contain the pathogen | show ๐
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the process that clean up and repair the damaged tissue | show ๐
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show | Membrane Attack Complex
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results from fluid leaking out of the capillaries | show ๐
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Results from hyperemia | show ๐
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may result from injured nerves, pressure in the nerves from swelling, or stimulation of nerves by bacterial toxins | show ๐
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Brings materials necessary for healing including oxygen and amino acids | show ๐
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Thick yellowish fluid of dead cells that pile up to seal a cut or injury | show ๐
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When pus accumulates in a tissue cavity | show ๐
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Fever is an abnormal elevation of body temperature | show ๐
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A person having a fever is said to be _______ | show ๐
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Helps with healing by increasing temperature making the environment harder for pathogen reproduction | show ๐
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As neutrophils and macrophages phagocytize bacteria, they secrete a fever-producing substance called | show ๐
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show | Pyrogen
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show | Cellular Immunity
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show | Cellular Immunity
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Immune response that uses antibodies to target pathogens outside of the host cells | show ๐
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the body routinely makes its own antibodies or T cells against a pathogen | show ๐
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show | Passive Immunity
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the type of immunity that occurs when the body antibody T cells after being exposed to a particular antigen | show ๐
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the results when the body makes T cells and antibodies against a disease as a result of a vaccination. | show ๐
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By injecting a vaccine containing dead or weakened pathogens, the recipient's body produces an immune response without actually developing the illness | show ๐
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show | Natural Passive Immunity
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show | Natural Passive Immunity
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show | Artificial Passive Immunity
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show | Artificial Passive Immunity
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Commonly known as T Cells, they develop m stem cells in red bone marrow | show ๐
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show | B Lymphocytes
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show | Thymus
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show | Bone marrow
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show | Immunoglobulins
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Any molecule that triggers an immune response | show ๐
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show | IgA
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show | IgA
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show | IgD
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show | IgD
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involved in allergic reactions | show ๐
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is the primary antibody of the secondary immune response | show ๐
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Active in the primary immune response | show ๐
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show | Cytotoxic T Cells
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The body manufactures how many classes of antibodies? | show ๐
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Has a supportive role in destroying pathogens that exist within a cell | show ๐
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Remember the pathogen in case of future invasion | show ๐
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the phagocyte that displays fragments of antigen n its surface | show ๐
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Alerts the immune system to the presence of a foreign antigen | show ๐
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the chemical secreted by helper t cells | show ๐
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the most common type of hypersensitivity | show ๐
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show | Allergens
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