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Chapter 16 Anatomy & Physiology

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Answer
Specialized lymphatic vessels in the small intestines absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins.   show
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returns excess tissue/interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream.   show
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show Immunity  
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show Lymph  
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Clear, Colorless Fluid similar to plasma but with a lower protein content.   show
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show Lymph  
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Helps Maintain Blood pressure by maintaining blood volume.   show
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Carry Lymph   show
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Similar to veins, theses vessels have thin walls and valves to prevent backflow   show
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Lymphatic Vessels  
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show One  
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Specialized lymph capillaries in the Villi of the small intestine.   show
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show Lacteals  
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Drains lymph for the upper right quadrant of the body into the right subclavian vein   show
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Drains lymph from the rest of the body into the left subclavian Vein   show
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Lymph in the extremities flows Via the _________________.   show
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show Endothelium  
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show Respiratory Pump  
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Lump elsewhere is pushed towards the heart by _________________ of the other lymph vessels   show
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Located in the mediastinum   show
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show Lymph Nodules  
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They are not unencapsulated   show
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Found beneath all mucosa.   show
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Lymphatic nodules found in the small intestines   show
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these organs include red bone marrow, the thymus, lymph nodes, the tonsils, and the spleen.   show
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show Primary lymphatic organs  
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show Secondary Lymphatic Organs  
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show Thymus  
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show Thymus  
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Divided into Lobules   show
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show Trabeculae  
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A fibrous ______ encloses each lymph node   show
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show Cortical Nodules  
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A less dense area at the center of compartments.   show
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show Germinal Centers  
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they lined with macrophages capable of phagocytosis separate the compartments   show
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show Afferent Lymphatic Vessels  
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show Efferent Lymphatic Vessels  
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found in the neck   show
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show Cervical Lymph nodes  
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show Axillary Lymph nodes  
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receive lymph from the arm and breast   show
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Occur in the groin   show
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show Inguinal Lymph nodes  
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Masses of Lymphoid tissue.   show
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From a protective circle at the back of the thoat   show
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they guard against pathogens entering the body through the nose and throat   show
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also called adeniods   show
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show Pharyngeal Tonsil  
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lies in the posterior of the oral cavity   show
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show Palatine Tonsils  
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show Lymph Flow  
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Mainly consists of lymphocytes in the framework of connective tissue   show
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show Lymphatic Tissue  
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the thymus has ________ that produce most of the T lymphocytes   show
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Lymphocytes proliferate in response to infection in all ___________.   show
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show Spleen  
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it resides in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to the diaphragm, where is protected by the ribs   show
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show Capsule  
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show Spleen  
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Contains compact masses of lymphocytes   show
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surrounds the arteries leading into each compartment   show
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show Red Pulp  
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it consists of a network of erythrocyte-filled sinuses supported by a framework of reticular fibers and phagocytic cells   show
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show Red Pulp  
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show Immunity  
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Macrophages in the sinuses digest worn out Red blood cells and imperfect platelets.   show
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show Blood Storage  
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show Blood Storage  
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show Hematopoiesis  
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Not a Vital organ in adults   show
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_______ is sent to the liver though the hepatic portal vein   show
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people without this organ are slightly more susceptible to pneumonia meningitis   show
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Mutated cells can also be recognized as foreign due to your   show
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show Immunity  
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show First Line of defense  
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Skin is considered   show
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show Acid Mantle  
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show Acid Mantle  
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show Mucus Membranes  
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the enzyme in mucus, tears, and saliva.   show
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The second line of defense is also called   show
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show Nonspecific Immunity  
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show Second line of Defense  
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show Phagocytes  
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show Pseudopods  
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show Phagosome  
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show Neutrophils  
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remain fixed within strategic areas   show
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show Chemotaxis  
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show Diapedesis  
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show Monocytes  
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show Monocytes  
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It means "Large Eaters"   show
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show Macrophages  
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show Interferon  
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show Interferon  
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this triggers the production on enzymes within the cells that would prevent the virus from replicating if it managed to invade   show
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show Complement  
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show Complement  
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show Fixation  
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A unique group of Lymphocytes   show
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show Natural Killer Cells  
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show Natural Killer Cells  
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show Natural Killer Cells  
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show Lysis  
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show Inflammation  
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show Inflammation  
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show Inflammation  
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embed themselves into the bacterium's plasma membrane in ring-like circles, effectively punching a hole in the bacterium   show
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show Swelling  
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Results from hyperemia   show
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show Pain  
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show Hyperemia  
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show Pus  
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When pus accumulates in a tissue cavity   show
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Fever is an abnormal elevation of body temperature   show
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A person having a fever is said to be _______   show
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Helps with healing by increasing temperature making the environment harder for pathogen reproduction   show
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As neutrophils and macrophages phagocytize bacteria, they secrete a fever-producing substance called   show
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stimulates the anterior hypothalamus to secrete prostaglandin E (PGE)   show
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show Cellular Immunity  
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Also called Cell-mediated   show
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Immune response that uses antibodies to target pathogens outside of the host cells   show
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the body routinely makes its own antibodies or T cells against a pathogen   show
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to achieve active immunity after receiving an injection of antibodies from another person or animal   show
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show Natural Active Immunity  
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the results when the body makes T cells and antibodies against a disease as a result of a vaccination.   show
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show Artificial Active Immunity  
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show Natural Passive Immunity  
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show Natural Passive Immunity  
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this form of immunity involves obtaining serum from a person or animal that has produced antibodies against a certain pathogen and then injecting it into someone else   show
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this form of immunity is typically used in emergencies for treatment of rabies and botulism   show
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Commonly known as T Cells, they develop m stem cells in red bone marrow   show
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Commonly known as B Cells, also begin life as stem cells in red bone marrow   show
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T cells mature in the   show
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B cells mature in the   show
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show Immunoglobulins  
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show Antigen  
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Populates mucus membranes in the intestines, respiratory tract, and urinary tract   show
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Also found in saliva, tears and breast milk   show
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Exists in the blood in very small amounts   show
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show IgD  
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show IgE  
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show IgG  
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Active in the primary immune response   show
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show Cytotoxic T Cells  
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The body manufactures how many classes of antibodies?   show
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Has a supportive role in destroying pathogens that exist within a cell   show
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show Memory T Cells  
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the phagocyte that displays fragments of antigen n its surface   show
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Alerts the immune system to the presence of a foreign antigen   show
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the chemical secreted by helper t cells   show
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the most common type of hypersensitivity   show
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show Allergens  
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