Chapter 16 Anatomy & Physiology
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Specialized lymphatic vessels in the small intestines absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins. | show ๐
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returns excess tissue/interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream. | show ๐
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show | Immunity
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show | Lymph
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Clear, Colorless Fluid similar to plasma but with a lower protein content. | show ๐
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show | Lymph
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Helps Maintain Blood pressure by maintaining blood volume. | show ๐
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Carry Lymph | show ๐
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Similar to veins, theses vessels have thin walls and valves to prevent backflow | show ๐
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Lymphatic Vessels
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show | One
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Specialized lymph capillaries in the Villi of the small intestine. | show ๐
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show | Lacteals
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Drains lymph for the upper right quadrant of the body into the right subclavian vein | show ๐
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Drains lymph from the rest of the body into the left subclavian Vein | show ๐
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Lymph in the extremities flows Via the _________________. | show ๐
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show | Endothelium
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show | Respiratory Pump
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Lump elsewhere is pushed towards the heart by _________________ of the other lymph vessels | show ๐
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Located in the mediastinum | show ๐
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show | Lymph Nodules
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They are not unencapsulated | show ๐
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Found beneath all mucosa. | show ๐
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Lymphatic nodules found in the small intestines | show ๐
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these organs include red bone marrow, the thymus, lymph nodes, the tonsils, and the spleen. | show ๐
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show | Primary lymphatic organs
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show | Secondary Lymphatic Organs
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show | Thymus
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show | Thymus
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Divided into Lobules | show ๐
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show | Trabeculae
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A fibrous ______ encloses each lymph node | show ๐
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show | Cortical Nodules
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A less dense area at the center of compartments. | show ๐
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show | Germinal Centers
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they lined with macrophages capable of phagocytosis separate the compartments | show ๐
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show | Afferent Lymphatic Vessels
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show | Efferent Lymphatic Vessels
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found in the neck | show ๐
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show | Cervical Lymph nodes
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show | Axillary Lymph nodes
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receive lymph from the arm and breast | show ๐
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Occur in the groin | show ๐
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show | Inguinal Lymph nodes
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Masses of Lymphoid tissue. | show ๐
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From a protective circle at the back of the thoat | show ๐
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they guard against pathogens entering the body through the nose and throat | show ๐
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also called adeniods | show ๐
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show | Pharyngeal Tonsil
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lies in the posterior of the oral cavity | show ๐
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show | Palatine Tonsils
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show | Lymph Flow
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Mainly consists of lymphocytes in the framework of connective tissue | show ๐
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show | Lymphatic Tissue
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the thymus has ________ that produce most of the T lymphocytes | show ๐
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Lymphocytes proliferate in response to infection in all ___________. | show ๐
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show | Spleen
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it resides in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to the diaphragm, where is protected by the ribs | show ๐
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show | Capsule
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show | Spleen
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Contains compact masses of lymphocytes | show ๐
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surrounds the arteries leading into each compartment | show ๐
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show | Red Pulp
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it consists of a network of erythrocyte-filled sinuses supported by a framework of reticular fibers and phagocytic cells | show ๐
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show | Red Pulp
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show | Immunity
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Macrophages in the sinuses digest worn out Red blood cells and imperfect platelets. | show ๐
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show | Blood Storage
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show | Blood Storage
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show | Hematopoiesis
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Not a Vital organ in adults | show ๐
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_______ is sent to the liver though the hepatic portal vein | show ๐
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people without this organ are slightly more susceptible to pneumonia meningitis | show ๐
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Mutated cells can also be recognized as foreign due to your | show ๐
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show | Immunity
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show | First Line of defense
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Skin is considered | show ๐
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show | Acid Mantle
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show | Acid Mantle
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show | Mucus Membranes
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the enzyme in mucus, tears, and saliva. | show ๐
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The second line of defense is also called | show ๐
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show | Nonspecific Immunity
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show | Second line of Defense
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show | Phagocytes
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show | Pseudopods
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show | Phagosome
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show | Neutrophils
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remain fixed within strategic areas | show ๐
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show | Chemotaxis
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show | Diapedesis
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show | Monocytes
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show | Monocytes
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It means "Large Eaters" | show ๐
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show | Macrophages
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show | Interferon
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show | Interferon
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this triggers the production on enzymes within the cells that would prevent the virus from replicating if it managed to invade | show ๐
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show | Complement
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show | Complement
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show | Fixation
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A unique group of Lymphocytes | show ๐
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show | Natural Killer Cells
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show | Natural Killer Cells
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show | Natural Killer Cells
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show | Lysis
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show | Inflammation
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show | Inflammation
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show | Inflammation
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embed themselves into the bacterium's plasma membrane in ring-like circles, effectively punching a hole in the bacterium | show ๐
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show | Swelling
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Results from hyperemia | show ๐
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show | Pain
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show | Hyperemia
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show | Pus
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When pus accumulates in a tissue cavity | show ๐
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Fever is an abnormal elevation of body temperature | show ๐
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A person having a fever is said to be _______ | show ๐
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Helps with healing by increasing temperature making the environment harder for pathogen reproduction | show ๐
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As neutrophils and macrophages phagocytize bacteria, they secrete a fever-producing substance called | show ๐
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stimulates the anterior hypothalamus to secrete prostaglandin E (PGE) | show ๐
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show | Cellular Immunity
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Also called Cell-mediated | show ๐
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Immune response that uses antibodies to target pathogens outside of the host cells | show ๐
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the body routinely makes its own antibodies or T cells against a pathogen | show ๐
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to achieve active immunity after receiving an injection of antibodies from another person or animal | show ๐
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show | Natural Active Immunity
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the results when the body makes T cells and antibodies against a disease as a result of a vaccination. | show ๐
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show | Artificial Active Immunity
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show | Natural Passive Immunity
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show | Natural Passive Immunity
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this form of immunity involves obtaining serum from a person or animal that has produced antibodies against a certain pathogen and then injecting it into someone else | show ๐
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this form of immunity is typically used in emergencies for treatment of rabies and botulism | show ๐
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Commonly known as T Cells, they develop m stem cells in red bone marrow | show ๐
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Commonly known as B Cells, also begin life as stem cells in red bone marrow | show ๐
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T cells mature in the | show ๐
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B cells mature in the | show ๐
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show | Immunoglobulins
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show | Antigen
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Populates mucus membranes in the intestines, respiratory tract, and urinary tract | show ๐
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Also found in saliva, tears and breast milk | show ๐
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Exists in the blood in very small amounts | show ๐
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show | IgD
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show | IgE
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show | IgG
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Active in the primary immune response | show ๐
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show | Cytotoxic T Cells
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The body manufactures how many classes of antibodies? | show ๐
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Has a supportive role in destroying pathogens that exist within a cell | show ๐
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show | Memory T Cells
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the phagocyte that displays fragments of antigen n its surface | show ๐
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Alerts the immune system to the presence of a foreign antigen | show ๐
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the chemical secreted by helper t cells | show ๐
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the most common type of hypersensitivity | show ๐
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show | Allergens
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