Joints Section of Lab Practical
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| show | joint, articulation, site, meet
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| Joints can be classified based on the amount of ___ allowed by the joint. This is called a ___ classification | show 🗑
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| show | Immovable
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| show | Slightly moveable
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| show | Freely moveable
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| Joints can also be classified based on the ___ binding bones together and whether or not a joint cavity is present. This is called ___ classification and has 3 types of joints: ___, ___, and ___ joints | show 🗑
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| show | sutures, skull
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| Slipping movements only | show 🗑
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| show | Uniaxial joints
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| show | Biaxial joints
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| Movement in or around all 3 planes | show 🗑
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| Angular movement that decreases the angle of the joint | show 🗑
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| Angular movement towards the midline | show 🗑
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| Angular movement: flexion+abduction+extension+adduction of a limb so as to describe a cone | show 🗑
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| show | extension
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| show | abduction
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| Angular movement: excessive extension beyond normal range of motion: | show 🗑
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| show | 6
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| show | Plane, sliding, nonaxial, gliding, sliding
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| show | Hinge, extension, uniaxial
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| 3/6: ___ joints are ___ joints too. They are created by the ___ end of one bone being surrounded by a sleeve or ring of another bone | show 🗑
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| show | condyloid, ellipsoidal, biaxial, angular
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| 5/6: In ___ joints both articular surfaces have ___ and ___ areas, giving the ___ joint a ___ freedom of movement than a condyloid joint. | show 🗑
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| show | ball and socket, multiaxial, shoulder, hip
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| The ___ joint is the largest and most complex joint in the body, because it consists of __ joints that are surrounded by a single ____. It is a modified ___ joint that allows for ____, ___, and a small degree of ____ when the knee is ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Femoropatellar, plane, articular, patella, femur
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| show | lateral, medial tibiofemoral, condyles, head, tibia, menisci
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| show | Capsule, 12, bursae
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| The ____ tendon gives rise to 3 structures: The _____, which runs from the ___ of the ___ down to the ____ of the ___. The ___ and _____ blend into the capsule and insert into the ___ tibia. | show 🗑
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| show | lateral, fibular collateral, medial, tibial collateral
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| Because the MCL has fibers that insert into the ___ meniscus, MCL injuries often involve damage to the ___ meniscus as well. | show 🗑
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| The intracapsular ligaments are called ___ ligaments, because they cross eachother's path when looked at from the front. Although they are inside the capsule they are ___ cavity. | show 🗑
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| The ____ ligament (ACL) stretches from the anterior _____ of the ___ to the ___ side of the ___ condyle of the ____. Its job is to prevent ___ sliding of the ___ against the ___ and ___ of the knee joint. | show 🗑
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| show | posterior cruciate, intercondylar area, tibia, lateral, medial, femur, backward, tibia, forward, femur
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| show | shoulder, glenohumeral,ball and socket, head, humerus, glenoid fossa, scapula, multiaxial, motion
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| show | stability, temporomandibular joint
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| show | coracohumeral ligament, coracoid, scapula, humerus, glenohumeral, 5
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| The tendon of the ___ head of the ___muscle runs from the ___ margin of the ___cavity over the head of the ___ and then through the ___ groove. The other 4 tendons form the ___ that encircles the joint. Theyre tendons of the ___, ___, ___, & ___ muscles. | show 🗑
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| Elbow joint is formed by 3 bones: __, __, & __. Its a strong __ joint thats formed mainly by the ___ of the __ & the ___ of the ___. The radius doesnt contribute much to the joint, but its ___ rotates within the __ ligament during ___ & ___ of the forearm | show 🗑
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| Two collateral ligaments, the __ and ___ collateral ligament reinforce the capsule and restrict side to side movement. The joint is also stabilized by tendons, such as the ___ and ___ tendons that cross the joint. | show 🗑
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| The ___ or ___ joint is the other multiaxial ball and socket joint. | show 🗑
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| Unlike the shoulder joint, which is unstable, the hip joint rarely dislocates due to its deep socket (___) thats enhanced by a circular ___ ring called ____ and the strength of the reinforcing ligaments (___, ___, ___ ligament). | show 🗑
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| show | ligamentum teres, acetabulum, head, femur
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| The only freely movable joint in the skull is the ____ or ___ joint. It connects the ___ with the inferior surface of the temporal bone. The joint caivty is subdivided by an ___ disk, which turns the TMJ into a joint with 2 types of movement | show 🗑
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| show | depression, elevation, hinge, lateral excursion
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