Chapter 8 and 11
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| show | Heme carries oxygen (oxygen is attached to protein hemog)
Globin is a protein that carries heme
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| show | sythesis of red blood cells
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| show | Decreased oxygen causes increased erythropoitein (stimulates RBC synthesis) which causes increased RBC
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| show | macrophages
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| What are Globin and Heme when recycling RBC? | show 🗑
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| show | Granulocytes
1. Neutrophils: they are phagocytes
2. Basalphils: release histamine (inflammation) and heparin (anticoagulant)
3. Eosinophils: inflammatory chemicals (allergies), toxins against worms
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| show | Agranulocytes
4.Lympohocytes: give intstructions to other cells on what to attack (produce antibodies, allergic reactions, graft rejection and tumor control)
5.Monocytes: become macrophage in tissues, in blood, activate lymphocytes
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| What are Platelets? | show 🗑
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| show | A A anti-B
B B anti-A
AB A, B none
O, none, anti-A, Anti-B
Rh+ RH none
Rh- none anti Rh
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| show | D: O-
R: AB+
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| show | Transport
Regulation (pH fluid and ion balance
Temp Regulation
Protection (pathogens, toxins)
Tissue repair and blood loss
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| show | gases, nutrients, waste products, processed molecules, regulatory molecules
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| show | Fibrinogen 4%
Globulins 38 %
Plasma: 55 %
Albumin 58 %
OTHER: ions nutrients waste gases water
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| show | water ()blood may also contain sodium, calcium, etc)
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| show | Serum is plasma without the clotting factors
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| Describe Hematopoiesis | show 🗑
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| What 3 cells come from myeloblast? | show 🗑
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| Describe a blood clot (clotting factors). | show 🗑
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| show | is used to prevent clotting. it is an anticologen produced by the body and is in the liver
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| Describe removing a blood clot | show 🗑
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| show | breaking down fibrin or removing a clot
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| show | 1. Central/Peripheral
2. Sensory/Motor
3.Motor: Somatic/Autonomic
4.Autonomic: (sympathetic/parasympathetic)
5. Central/Enteric
6. Gray Matter/White Matter
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| show | 1. Intake
2. Inegration
3.Output
4.Homeostasis
5. thought
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| show | (Gilala cells) the nonneural cells of CNS and PNS
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| show | supporting cells in the CNS (blood brain bawler)
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| show | cells lining venticals and duct in spinal cord (filled cavities)
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| Microglia | show 🗑
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| Oligodendrocytes | show 🗑
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| show | PNS insulating axons
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| show | ------------------
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| Where is conduction the fastest? | show 🗑
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| What is synapse ? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.neurotransmitters are stored in presynaptic terminals (vesicles).
2. the space seperating pre and post is the synaptic cleft (diffusion)
3. postsynaptic membrane" membrane of dendrite or effector cell (receptors)
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| show | (does not include brain and is not conscious!)
neronal pathway by which a reflex occurs
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| What are the 5 basic components of a Reflex Arc? | show 🗑
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| What is converging and diverging of a neuron pathway? | show 🗑
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| show | S: allows integrations of multiple subthreshold local potentials
T: local potentials overlap in time
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| What are the 2 types of Spinal Cord motor reflexes? | show 🗑
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| What does the Medulla control in the Brain? | show 🗑
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| show | (superior to pons. smallest region of brain stem)
hearing, visual reflexes
(reticular formation)
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| Whats the Job of basal nuclei and cerebellum ? | show 🗑
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| What does the left and right side of brain do? | show 🗑
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| show | working
short term
long term
declarative/procedural memories
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| S in B: describe Meninges | show 🗑
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| S in B: describe Ventricles | show 🗑
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| S in B: describe Cerebrospinal Fluid | show 🗑
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| What is the frontal lobe control? | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of heart | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Vessels | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Lungs | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Eyes | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Stomach/Intestine | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Liver | show 🗑
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| show | S: breakdown fat
P: -
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| show | S: secrete epinephrine , norepinephrine
P: none
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| show | S: secrete sweat
P: none
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| show | S: thick
P: watery saliva
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| show | S: relax muscle. constrict sphincter
P: contract muscle, relax spincter
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| show | S: decrease digestive enz and insulin
P: increase digestive enz and insulin
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