Anatomical Parts of the Respiratory System
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| vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | provides the points of attachment for numerous muscles by means of various processes; houses the spinal cord, with spinal nerves emerging and entering the spinal cord through spaces between the vertebrae
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| show | cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx
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| pelvic girdle | show 🗑
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| pectoral girdle | show 🗑
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| scapula | show 🗑
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| show | also, “collarbone,” part of pectoral girdle (which is part of bony thorax); provides the anterior support for the shoulder
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| sternum | show 🗑
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| show | comprised of the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle), the sternum, the ribs and their attachments to the vertebral column, and the pelvic girdle; the cavity in which the lungs are located
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| trachea | show 🗑
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| carina | show 🗑
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| esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | retains its collapsed condition except when occupied by a bolus of food; passageway through which a bolus of food is propelled by gravity and peristaltic contractions to the stomach
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| show | characterized by increasingly smaller tubes as one progresses into the depths of the lungs
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| show | final tube in the bronchial tree; end tube; smaller than 1 mm in diameter; location of alveoli
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| alveoli | show 🗑
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| show | also, air sac; the point where carbon dioxide is translated out of the blood stream and oxygen is translated into the bloodstream; has extremely thin wall which promotes rapid transfer of gas across the membrane
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| surfactant | show 🗑
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| show | provides a mechanism for translating the force of thorax enlargement into inspiration
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| Two types of pleural linings | show 🗑
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| Types of parietal pleurae | show 🗑
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| show | a condition in which the pleural linings of the thoracic cavity are inflamed or lack of lubricants
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| diaphragm | show 🗑
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| show | sheet-like tendon that comprises the central tendon of the diaphragm
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