Chapte 4
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Anabolism | show 🗑
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show | Builds up by removing water. Used to make polysaccharides, triglycerides and proteins. Produces water.
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show | Breaks down larger molecules into smaller molecules. Releases energy.
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show | Water is used to split substances. Used to decompose carbs, lipids, and proteins.
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show | Speeds up chemical reactions. Globular proteins with specific shapes. Not consumed in reactions. Substrate specific.
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show | series of enzyme-controlled reactions leading to a formation of product.Each new substrate is product of previous reaction. Enzyme names reflect substrate and end is ase.
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show | Helps active site attain its appropriate shape or helps bind the enzyme to its substate.
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Coenzyme | show 🗑
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Regulation of metabolic pathways | show 🗑
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ATP Molecules | show 🗑
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show | When ADP uses energy released from cellular respiration to reattach a phosphate to beome ATP again.
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show | When cells burn glucose molecules
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Cellular Respiration | show 🗑
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Glycoysis | show 🗑
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Anaerobic Reaction | show 🗑
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show | Oxygen is available. Citric acid cycle begins. Electron transport system functions. CO2 and H2O are formed. 34 molecules of ATP are produced per each glucose molecule.
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show | ATP is produced and water is formed.
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Carbohydrate Storage | show 🗑
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Genetic information | show 🗑
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Gene | show 🗑
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show | complete set of genes
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show | method used to translate a sequence of nucleotides of DNA into a sequence of amino acids. Each amino acid is represented by a triplet code.
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Structure of DNA | show 🗑
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DNA replication | show 🗑
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RNA | show 🗑
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show | Process of coping DNA information into an RNA sequence.
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Translation | show 🗑
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