chapter 18&20
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | 1. direct2. paracine3. hormones4. synaptic
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| show | transmission through gap junctions(tube-like); limited to adj. cells of the same type
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| paracine comm. | show 🗑
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| show | transmission: through cir. system; target cells are primarily in other tissues and organs
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| synaptic communication | show 🗑
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| Endocrine system function | show 🗑
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| show | chemical messages
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| why is the endocrine system unique | show 🗑
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| endocrine system regulates | show 🗑
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| describe eicosanoids | show 🗑
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| function of leukotrienes | show 🗑
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| function of prostaglandins | show 🗑
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| function of thromboxanes | show 🗑
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| show | have same affect as thromboxanes; involved in infl. response; strong paracrin effect
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| explain basic structure and enterence of steriod into the cell | show 🗑
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| enterence of nonsteriod | show 🗑
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| show | messengers are molecules that relay signals recieved at receptors; amplify strengh of signal
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| endocrine reflect: simple and complex | show 🗑
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| show | cause signal strength to amplify
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| show | up: the absense of a hormone triggers incrase in number of hormonesdown: presnse of hormones triggers a decrease in number of hormone receptors
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| structure and function of Growth Hormone (GH) | show 🗑
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| show | function: stimulates the relase of steriod hormones by adrenal cortex.
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| show | function: secretion of estrogen, follicle dev. stimulation of sperm maturation
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| LH s and f | show 🗑
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| The ACTH target cells | show 🗑
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| show | production of milk;
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| PRL target cells | show 🗑
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| GH target cells | show 🗑
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| FSH target cells | show 🗑
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| LH target cells | show 🗑
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| show | increased melanin synthese in epidermisM
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| show | melanocytes
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| ductless, glandular: high vascular; gives every endocrine cell immediate accress to circulartory system. turn on endocrine glands or support functions of other organs | show 🗑
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| show | doesnt produce just secretes
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| show | glucose sparing effect
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| show | diabetogenic effect
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| L, S and F of hypophseal portal system | show 🗑
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| show | ADH and OXY
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| show | ADH
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| show | OXy
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| L, S and F of thyroid | show 🗑
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| show | S: small and triangularF: secretes E and NE
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| function of cortisol | show 🗑
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| function of melationin | show 🗑
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| S, L and function of pancreas | show 🗑
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| work in opposition of each other | show 🗑
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| show | antagonistic
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| work together or additive function | show 🗑
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| ex: GH works better with glucocoriods | show 🗑
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| one hormone is nec. for another one to work | show 🗑
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| show | permissive
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| show | integrative effect
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| show | integrative
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| GH underproduction | show 🗑
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| Gh overproduction | show 🗑
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| GH princible signs and symptoms for over | show 🗑
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| GH pric. signs and symptons for under | show 🗑
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| AHD overproduction and symptoms | show 🗑
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| AHD under and symp. | show 🗑
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| show | myxedema; low metabolic rate
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| T3 and T4 under and symptoms | show 🗑
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| PTH under and symp | show 🗑
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| PTH over and symp | show 🗑
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| Insulin over and symp. | show 🗑
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| show | Excess insulin; low blood glucose levels
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| show | Hypoaldosteronism; polyuria
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| MCs over and symps. | show 🗑
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| GCs under and symp | show 🗑
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| GCs over and symp. | show 🗑
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| show | pheochromocytoma; high metabolic rate
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| estrogen under and symp | show 🗑
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| show | adrenogenital syndrom; overpro. of androgens
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| show | hypogonadism; sterility
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| show | adrenogenital syndrom; ab. pro of estrogen
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| S, L and F of pericardium | show 🗑
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| Endocardium S, L and F | show 🗑
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| show | S: cardiac muscle and CTL: middle wall of heartF: forms bulk of heart
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| show | S: areolar tissue and mesotheliumL: covers outer surfaceF: protects heart
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| 4 heart chambers S, L and f | show 🗑
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| show | S: fibrous tissueL: opening between atrium and ventriclesF: permit blood flow in one direct only. atria to ventricles
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| show 🗑
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