chapter 1&2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| show | The conditions are primarily stimulatory. the response is geared to enhance change to the system.
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| show | the controls are primarily Inhibitory, The response is geared to oppose a change to system, either by preventing the change or to turn on the opposing action, thus affecting to normal state.
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| Synergy | show 🗑
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| show | Anything that allows work to happen.
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| Chemical Enegry | show 🗑
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| Endergonic | show 🗑
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| show | Producing energy
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| show | Energy used to physically move objects
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| Electro-Chemical | show 🗑
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| show | Energy that travels in waves
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| show | Energy released or gained by the process of: fission and fusion
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| Fission | show 🗑
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| Fussion | show 🗑
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| show | defines anything that has amss ans occupies space.
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| The simplest form of matter | show 🗑
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| element | show 🗑
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| elements are further define a simpler for called | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus, protons, neutrons, electrons
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| show | which is subdivided into two subatomic particles
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| protons: | show 🗑
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| Neutrons | show 🗑
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| show | Set of orbits, sub-orbitals containing electrons
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| show | AMU Value= "non-existent" (negligible)=0; Negatively(-) charged particle orbiting the nucleus
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| Atomic number | show 🗑
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| Electron number | show 🗑
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| show | the number of Protons plus the number of neutrons(0) in the nucleus
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| show | the difference obtained between the Atomic mass resulting in the atual number of neutrons
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| show | the necessity of an atom, which may be electro-neutral to reach a state of "fullness"
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| show | Bonding of two or more different elements using any one or combination of the following forms of chemical bonds
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| show | the process of tranferring(ionic)or sharing(covalent) of electrons in the outer orbit with other atoms to achieve (Octect satisfaction) stability.
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| Ionic bonding | show 🗑
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| Covalent bonding | show 🗑
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| polar | show 🗑
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| show | equal sharing of electrons between like atoms; represented by the following possibilities of interaction
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| show | when two atoms of same atomic number, share a pair of electrons
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| show | when two atoms of same atomic number share at least two pairs of electrons
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| triple non-polar covalent bonding | show 🗑
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| show | When htdrogen atom acts as link between two other atoms
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| show | the linkformed by the association of two sulfur atoms found in seperate amino acids
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| Electrolytes | show 🗑
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| types of electrolytes | show 🗑
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| Hydrophilic | show 🗑
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| show | "Water fearing" molecules that do not readily dissolve in water
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| Soultions | show 🗑
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| show | fluid medium;generally water in a biological system
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| show | Dissolved substance in the solvent, such as sugar, salt, proteins
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| show | Dissociation of a molecule (water) in solution to form ions
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| Acidic substances | show 🗑
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| Basic substances | show 🗑
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| Neutral substances | show 🗑
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| show | hydrocarbons and cabohydrates
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| Hydrocarbons | show 🗑
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| Carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| types of carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| Categories of monoseccharides | show 🗑
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| isomers | show 🗑
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| mechanisms | show 🗑
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| show | dehydration synthesis (condensation): linking molecules by removing water forming chemical bond, resulting in the formation of a more complex molecule
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| show | the linkage of two hexose molecules using this synthesis reaction
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| Catabolism | show 🗑
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| show | Dimer of two hexose sugars, linked together by a glycosidic bond
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| show | sucrose, maltose, lactose
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| show | table(gluctose-Fructose) sugar
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| maltose | show 🗑
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| lactose | show 🗑
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| polyaccharides | show 🗑
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| types of polyaccharides | show 🗑
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| show | a polymer of many glucose molecules (animal starch)
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| starches | show 🗑
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| cellulose fiber | show 🗑
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| show | found in fungi and in the exoskeltons of all arthropods
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| show | "branched" polyaccharide(cell membrane antigens)
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| lipids | show 🗑
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| show | a fluid-mosaic modle of many components
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| components of the Phospholpid bilayer | show 🗑
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| Cholestrol | show 🗑
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| prostaglandin | show 🗑
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| show | communicates cell functions through the nucleus
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| intrinsic/ extrinsic proteins | show 🗑
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| show | allows water molecules, passageinto or out of the cytoplasm
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| Glycocalyx | show 🗑
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| show | physical,physiological
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| physical (passive) | show 🗑
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| types of physical transportation | show 🗑
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| pore diffusion | show 🗑
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| lipid diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | the movement of water molecules through channel proteins within the membrane from an areas of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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| osmotic pressure: | show 🗑
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| terms associated with osmotic process | show 🗑
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| osmotic | show 🗑
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| tonic | show 🗑
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| hyper | show 🗑
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| show | prefix to indicate "lower concentration of...than..."
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| ISO | show 🗑
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| Lysis | show 🗑
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| show | indicates that the cell is "shrinking" as solvent leaves the system
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| show | a selectivly permeable membrane used to permit movement of some particles while keeping others from passing through
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| facilitated diffusion | show 🗑
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| physiological | show 🗑
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| show | active molecular transport, endocytosis, exocytosis
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| Active molecular transport | show 🗑
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| endocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | transporting a specific targeted substance into the cell, requires the help of Na+ to act as a co-carrier to transport anything into cell
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| phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | cell drinking small particles
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| show | involves the elimination of waste; cell product secretions
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| merocrine | show 🗑
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| show | the tip of cell breaks off, thus releasing a packet of cell secretory products
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| show | netwoek of intracellular membranes, originationg from cell membrane and actively involved in the synthesis, storage and delivery of some of the cell's products
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| granular | show 🗑
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| agranular | show 🗑
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| show | derived through the fractioning of the smooth ER
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| lysosomes | show 🗑
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| autolytic vesicles | show 🗑
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| show | cell bound; within phagocytes; responsible for intracellular digestion
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| acrosomes | show 🗑
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| lysozymes | show 🗑
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| show | highly active lysosomes in the embryo/fetus
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| show | package of catalytic enzymes; speeds up the conversion of toxins into lesser toxic states
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| mitochondrion | show 🗑
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| nucleus | show 🗑
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| cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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| show | composed of slender protein strands (fibers) that form a dense layer under the cells membrane.
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| intermediate filaments | show 🗑
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| thick filaments | show 🗑
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| microtubules | show 🗑
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| centrosomes | show 🗑
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| micovilli | show 🗑
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| show | undulating, hair-like structures that move fluids or secretions across a stationary cell, usually associated with the respitory tract and fallopian tubes
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| show | they move a cell through fluids instead of moving fluids across a stationary cell
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| show | patches of microcilia dispersed on specialized cells found in the inner ear
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| show | associated with rough ER, can be fixed or free
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| cell junctions | show 🗑
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| Desmosomes | show 🗑
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| tight | show 🗑
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| gap | show 🗑
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| cytoplasm | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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