lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive systems
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphatic System relationship with cardiovascular system | show 🗑
|
||||
| edema | show 🗑
|
||||
| lymphatic fluid/lymph | show 🗑
|
||||
| lymphatic capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | similar in anatomy to small veins; walls have three layers - 1) simple squamous, 2) smooth muscle, 3) connective tissue; help move lymph through the lymphatic system to the vena cava
🗑
|
||||
| show | very large lymph vessels. Trunks are found in these regions: lumbar, intestinal, intercostal, bronchomediastinal, subclavian, jugular. Collecting ducts are the largest lymph vessels. Thoracic Duct and Right Lymphatic Duct are two major ones.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lymph Collecting Duct, located along the midline of the body, empties into the left subclavian
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lymph Collecting Duct, located to the right of the vertebral column, empties into the right subclavian
🗑
|
||||
| lymph nodes (nodules) | show 🗑
|
||||
| flow of lymph | show 🗑
|
||||
| associated lymphatic organs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mucosa Associated Lymphatic Tissue. groups of cells that are not enclosed, not organs; found in the inner lining of many hollow organs. Example - "Peyer's Patches" in the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| show | section of lymph node circular clusters of white blood cells (lymphocytes and macrophages)
🗑
|
||||
| appendix | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lymphatic nodules located in the pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| show | superior to the heart, also an endocrine gland, secretes thymosin, involved in maturation of T-lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
| spleen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cancer of lymphocytes; solid tumors often form in the lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| lymphatic system's role in defense against infection | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | skin, mucus, stomach acid, cilia, hair
🗑
|
||||
| reticuloendothelial system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | phagocytic cells
🗑
|
||||
| T-lymphocytes (cell-mediated immunity) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | found in lymphatic tissue; produce antibodies that recognize certain proteins and bind to them, deactivating them and causing viral pathogens to "clump" into useless groups of cells; typically involved with viral infections or allergic reactions
🗑
|
||||
| humoral immunity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | very complex proteins that recognize viral proteins, bind to them and inactivate them
🗑
|
||||
| functions of the respiratory system | show 🗑
|
||||
| upper respiratory tract | show 🗑
|
||||
| nose | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inside of the nose; septum divides the nasal cavity into two halves. Surrounded by the following bones: palatine bone, palatine process of the maxilla, nasal bone, ethmoid bone, perpendicular plate, vomer, maxilla, frontal, sphenoid, nasal conchae
🗑
|
||||
| show | cavities within the cranial bones and nasal bone. Paranasal sinuses are connected to and empty into the nasal cavity; include front, sphenoid, ethmoid and maxillary sinuses
🗑
|
||||
| show | throat; connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus; facilitates swallowing; three regions: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| tonsils | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | most superior portion of the trachea; thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage and hyoid bone; both true and false vocal cords; glottis prevents air from moving in and out of the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| epiglottis | show 🗑
|
||||
| vocal cords | show 🗑
|
||||
| lower respiratory tract | show 🗑
|
||||
| trachea | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | includes right and left primary bronchi, secondary bronchi, tertiary bronchi, bronchioles and alevolar sacs and ducts
🗑
|
||||
| primary bronchi | show 🗑
|
||||
| secondary bronchi | show 🗑
|
||||
| tertiary bronchi | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | smaller branches of bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| alveolar ducts | show 🗑
|
||||
| alveoli | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | simple squamous epithelium, divides the alveolar ducts into air sacs
🗑
|
||||
| Type II cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dust cells; keep alveoli clean
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory membrane | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | respiration organ that contain the smaller bronchi and alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| hilus of the lung | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pointy top portion of the lung
🗑
|
||||
| show | broad base of the lung above the diaphragm, usually the part of the lung that inflates during inspiration at rest
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac notch | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5 lobes of the lungs | show 🗑
|
||||
| pleural membranes | show 🗑
|
||||
| diaphragm | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inhalation, active
🗑
|
||||
| show | exhalation, passive
🗑
|
||||
| show | part of the medulla oblongata and pons that controls breathing
🗑
|
||||
| phrenic nerve | show 🗑
|
||||
| functions of the digestive system | show 🗑
|
||||
| organs of the digestive system | show 🗑
|
||||
| alimentary canal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inner lining of digestive organs; contains several different types of epithelium, lamina propria (connective tissue) and muscularis mucosa (smooth muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| show | deeper lining of digestive organs; mostly connective tissue, many blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| show | skeletal muscle or smooth muscle layer of the wall of the GI tract.
skeletal - oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, anus
smooth - lower esophagus, allows for peristalsis in GI tract
🗑
|
||||
| show | serosa - visceral peritoneum
adventitia - non-peritoneal organs, primarily connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| show | extension of visceral peritoneum in between pieces of visceral peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| show | draps over the intestines like a curtain; folds of visceral peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| show | membrane between the stomach and the liver
🗑
|
||||
| segmentation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | rhythmic contraction that moves food down the esophagus and into the stomach, also helps move chyme through the intestines
🗑
|
||||
| show | allows food to enter the digestive tract, organs of the mouth allow for mechanical digestion of food and beginning of carbohydrate digestion
🗑
|
||||
| show | keep food from falling out of the mouth during chewing.
🗑
|
||||
| cheeks | show 🗑
|
||||
| palate | show 🗑
|
||||
| uvula | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | muscle in the mouth that manipulates food for chewing, covered with papillae (taste buds)
🗑
|
||||
| frenulum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | space between the teeth and the cheeks
🗑
|
||||
| teeth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | biting, 2 per side in babies, 2 per side in adults
🗑
|
||||
| show | ripping, tearing, 1 per side in babies, 1 per side in adults; also called canines or wolfteeth
🗑
|
||||
| bicuspids | show 🗑
|
||||
| molars | show 🗑
|
||||
| primary/deciduous teeth | show 🗑
|
||||
| secondary/permanent teeth | show 🗑
|
||||
| crown | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | covers the outer surface of the teeth, the hardest substance in the human body
🗑
|
||||
| show | not as strong as enamel, covers the tooth just under the gumline, very easily corroded
🗑
|
||||
| show | contains blood vessels and nerves for each tooth
🗑
|
||||
| show | part of the tooth that is in the gum
🗑
|
||||
| show | part of the tooth in the soft tissue below the gum
🗑
|
||||
| cementum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | holds each tooth in the alveolus
🗑
|
||||
| root canal | show 🗑
|
||||
| salivary glands | show 🗑
|
||||
| saliva | show 🗑
|
||||
| amylase | show 🗑
|
||||
| lysozyme | show 🗑
|
||||
| bolus | show 🗑
|
||||
| parotid | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | major salivary gland located under the mandible
🗑
|
||||
| sublingual | show 🗑
|
||||
| pharynx | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach; upper portion of the esophagus is skeletal muscle, lower portion is smooth muscle (peristalsis); stratified squamous epithelium that is resistant to friction
🗑
|
||||
| show | hole that allows the esophagus to pass through the diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| show | keeps food from exiting the stomach once inside
🗑
|
||||
| stomach | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | top portion of the stomach where the esophagus enters
🗑
|
||||
| show | bump to the left of the cardiac region, gas can easily get trapped in this area
🗑
|
||||
| body of the stomach | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | end of the stomach just before the stomach attaches to the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| pyloric sphincter | show 🗑
|
||||
| rugae | show 🗑
|
||||
| gastric juice | show 🗑
|
||||
| mucus cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| parietal cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | secrete pepsin, a component of gastric juice and enzyme necessary for digestion of proteins
🗑
|
||||
| show | inactive form of pepsin; an enzyme in the stomach activates it when food is present, otherwise it would begin digesting the lining of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| pepsin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | food "paste" that leaves the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| small intestine | show 🗑
|
||||
| duodenum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | second portion of the small intestin
🗑
|
||||
| ileum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | end of the small intestine, sphincter regulates movement of chyme into the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| show | folds in the intestinal wall covered with microvilli that increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption and secretion
🗑
|
||||
| show | small projections on each villus that increase surface area, visible as a brush border
🗑
|
||||
| show | microvilli as seen in a microscope
🗑
|
||||
| show | capillary bed in each villus, allow for absorption of larger molecules such as fats and fat-soluble vitamins
🗑
|
||||
| digestive juice | show 🗑
|
||||
| large intestine | show 🗑
|
||||
| cecum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blind pouch projection of the cecum, has no specific function but may play a role in immunity and maintenance of gut flora
🗑
|
||||
| show | portion of the large intestine that travels upward along the right side of the body
🗑
|
||||
| show | portion of the large intestine that travels across the top of the abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| descending colon | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | S-shaped section of colon between the descending colon and the rectum
🗑
|
||||
| show | final straight portion of the large intestine, acts as a temporary storage site for feces
🗑
|
||||
| show | very last portion of the large intestine between the rectum and the anus
🗑
|
||||
| anus | show 🗑
|
||||
| taeniae coli | show 🗑
|
||||
| haustrae | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | happens 2-3x per day, typically after a meal, significant peristalsis that moves chyme toward the rectum and often results in the urge to defecate
🗑
|
||||
| show | mucus, bacteria, undigested materials, some liver waste product, very little water if digestion is working properly
🗑
|
||||
| pancreas | show 🗑
|
||||
| exocrine functions of the pancreas | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | secretion of insulin, which reduces blood sugar and signals the body to transport glucose into cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | secretions of the pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| show | hormone that is essential for regulation of blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| four lobes of the liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | units of lobes of liver, each has a central vein
🗑
|
||||
| show | vein that runs through the center of each liver lobule
🗑
|
||||
| hepatocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | capillaries between hepatocytes that get both hepatic artery blood and hepatic portal vein blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | contains cholesterol and bile salts, used to help with fat digestion, also contains waste products (toxins) in the form of bilirubin (yellowish substance)
🗑
|
||||
| show | the hepatic portal vein brings blood from the digestive system to the capillary bed before the liver, the hepatic vein from the liver takes blood through a sinusoid capillary bed, then it goes to the inferior vena cava
🗑
|
||||
| portal triad | show 🗑
|
||||
| hepatic portal vein | show 🗑
|
||||
| hepatic artery | show 🗑
|
||||
| bile/hepatic duct | show 🗑
|
||||
| bile duct system, including cystic duct | show 🗑
|
||||
| gallbladder | show 🗑
|
||||
| functions of the urinary system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | filtration organ, located in the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal
🗑
|
||||
| hilus of the kidney | show 🗑
|
||||
| capsule of the kidney | show 🗑
|
||||
| cortex | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | paler, inner region of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| medullary pyramids | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pointy end/tip of the medullary pyramids
🗑
|
||||
| show | wide portion of the ureter where it enters the kidney, where urine collects
🗑
|
||||
| show | urine passes through these two portions of the kidney before moving to the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| uriniferous tubule | show 🗑
|
||||
| nephron | show 🗑
|
||||
| collecting duct | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | glomerulus, Bowman's space, Bowman's capsule
🗑
|
||||
| show | proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulus | show 🗑
|
||||
| Bowman's capsule | show 🗑
|
||||
| proximal convoluted tubule | show 🗑
|
||||
| loop of Henle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct
🗑
|
||||
| show | removal of waste products from the blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | recycling of needed products
🗑
|
||||
| secretion | show 🗑
|
||||
| urine | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | artery, afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole, second capillary bed (peritubular or vasa recta), venule, veins, renal vein
🗑
|
||||
| show | brings blood from the renal artery to the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulus | show 🗑
|
||||
| efferent arteriole | show 🗑
|
||||
| peritubular capillary | show 🗑
|
||||
| vasa recta capillary | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bring urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| urinary bladder | show 🗑
|
||||
| detrusor muscle | show 🗑
|
||||
| trigone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | control the emptying of the bladder - internal urethral sphincter (smooth muscle), external urethral sphincter (skeletal muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| urethra (in male and female) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | hole at which urine exits the body
🗑
|
||||
| show | produce and maintain sex cells (gametes), produce and secrete sex hormones, transport sperm and supporting body fluids to femail reproductive tract, transport eggs to fallopian tubes, provide environment for development, move offspring out of body
🗑
|
||||
| show | primary sex organs; produce sex cells and sex hormones, early development and sex determination, determination of sex characteristics, development of secondary sex organs
testes - male
ovaries - female
🗑
|
||||
| show | female sex organs, produce egg cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | male sex organs, produce sperm cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | sex cells
egg/ovum/oocyte - female
sperm/spermatozoa - male
🗑
|
||||
| egg | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | male sex cell
🗑
|
||||
| sex hormones | show 🗑
|
||||
| estrogen/progesterone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | male sex hormone
🗑
|
||||
| show | males - scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, penis
female - uterine/fallopian tubes/oviducts, uterus (and cervix), vagina, labia minora and majora, clitoris, mammary glands/breast
🗑
|
||||
| scrotum | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stores sperm
🗑
|
||||
| vas deferens | show 🗑
|
||||
| seminal vesicle | show 🗑
|
||||
| prostate gland | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | located at the base of the penis, secrete fluid that lubricates the urethra so sperm can pass through during ejaculation
🗑
|
||||
| penis | show 🗑
|
||||
| uterine tubes | show 🗑
|
||||
| uterus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | canal from which a fully developed fetus can exit the body
🗑
|
||||
| show | outer portion of the vagina - labia major are outer lips, labia minora are inner lips
🗑
|
||||
| show | located anterior to the urethra, sexual organ
🗑
|
||||
| breast | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | happens during weeks 7-8 for males, weeks 8-9 for females; fetus is undifferentiated until this point; sex organs form and determine formation of secondary sex organs
🗑
|
||||
| show | helps regulate body functions and coordination of body activities - chemical reactions (metabolism), transport across membranes (such as insulin), regulation of water and ion balances, reproduction, development and growth, homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| cooperation of the endocrine system with the nervous system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | signal molecules that allow parts of the body to communicate, transmit information via body fluids (usually blood), no ducts to body surfaces (endocrine, not exocrine)
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal body, thymus gland, ovaries and testes, kidneys, digestive tract, heart, adipose tissue
🗑
|
||||
| hypothalamus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | "master gland" secretes hormones that act on other glands
🗑
|
||||
| show | located in the neck, anterior to the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| show | smaller protrusions of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| show | located on superior portion of the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| show | retroperitoneal, located in the abdomen, both exocrine and endocrine functions
🗑
|
||||
| show | small endocrine gland that produces seratonin
🗑
|
||||
| show | superior to the heart
🗑
|
||||
| ovary | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | male sex organ
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| show | ,
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
pinklrt98
Popular Anatomy sets