NWCC Winter 2011 Anatomy Quiz 2
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| show | Semitendinosus; Semimembranosus; Biceps Femoris (Long and Short Head); Popliteus
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| show | Medial
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| Semitendinosus is medial to what muscle? | show 🗑
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| What is the origin of the Semitendinosus muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior Proximal Tibial Shaft
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| The functions of the Semitendinosus are ____ of the femur; ___ of the knee; ___ rotation of the tibia when the knee is flexed. | show 🗑
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| show | Sciatic - Tibial division
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| The Semimembranosus muscle is deep to what muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Medial
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| show | Ischial Tuberosity
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| What is the insertion of the Semimembranosus muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Extension; flexion; medial.
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| What nerve innervates Semimembranosus? | show 🗑
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| show | Long Head and Short Head. Long head.
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| Biceps femoris-long head originates where? | show 🗑
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| Where are insertions of biceps femoris-long head | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion; Lateral; flexed; Extension.
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| show | Sciatic - Tibial division
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| show | Linea Aspera of the Femur
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| show | Lateral head of the Fibula; Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
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| The action of the short head of the biceps femoris is ____ of the knee; and ___ rotation of Tibia when the knee is ____. | show 🗑
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| show | Sciatic - Fibular division
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| show | Inferior
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| show | Lateral Condyle of the Femur
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| The insertion of the Popliteus muscle is where? | show 🗑
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| The Popliteus muscle is involved in ___ rotation of the femur to 'unlock' the ____ knee to initiate knee _____. It also assists in ____ rotation of the tibia when the knee is ____." | show 🗑
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| What innervates the popliteus? | show 🗑
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| Sciatic nerve divides into what two branches? | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial Common Fibular; Deep Fibular
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| The Femoral Artery goes through the Adductor ___ and it becomes the ____ . It then splits deep to the ____ muscle into the Anterior and Posterior ____ . The Posterior ____ artery then branches off into the ____. | show 🗑
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| show | Gastrocnemius; Plantaris; Soleus; Tibialis Posterior; Flexor Digitorum Longus; Flexor Hallucis Longus
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| The Gastrocnemius muscle has what two heads? | show 🗑
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| Gastrocnemius is the most ___ muscle of the posterior leg. | show 🗑
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| show | Soleus
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| Where is the origin of the Medial head of the Gastrocnemius? | show 🗑
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| Where is the origin of the lateral head of the Gastrocnemius? | show 🗑
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| show | Calcaneus via the Calcaneal tendon
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| What is another name for the Calcaneal tendon? | show 🗑
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| show | Plantarflexion; Flexion
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| show | Tibial Nerve
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| show | Gastrocnemius. Flexor Hallucis Longus; Flexor Digitorum Longus; Tibialis Posterior Muscle
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| What are the 3 origins of the Soleus muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Calcaneus via the Calcaneal Tendon
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| show | Tibial Nerve.
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| show | Plantarflexion of the ankle
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| The Plantaris muscle originates where? | show 🗑
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| Plantaris inserts where? | show 🗑
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| show | Plantarflexion; flexion
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| What innervates plantaris? | show 🗑
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| What 3 muscles attach to the Calcaneal Tendon? | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Tibia; Posterior Fibula; Interosseous Membrane
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| show | Navicular Tarsal Bone; Adjacent tarsals and metatarsals on plantar surface
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| show | Inversion of the foot; assists in Plantarflexion of the ankle
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| What is the nerve that inervates tibialis posterior? | show 🗑
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| What is the origin of the Flexor Digitorum Longus? | show 🗑
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| What is the insertion for the Flexor Digitorum Longus? | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion; IP
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| show | Flexion; MP
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| Flexor digitorum longus also assists ____ of the ankle. | show 🗑
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| show | Tibial Nerve
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| What is the origin of the Flexor Hallucis Longus? | show 🗑
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| show | Distal Phalanx of great toe; plantar surface
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| What 3 actions does flexor hallucis longus have? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve for flexor hallucis longus? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 muscles of the lower leg lateral compartment? | show 🗑
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| show | Head and lateral shaft of Fibula (2/3)
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| What is the insertion of the Fibularis Longus? | show 🗑
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| What is the action of fibularis longus? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve of fibularis longus? | show 🗑
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| The Fibularis Brevis muscle originates where? | show 🗑
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| show | Base of the 5th metatarsal (lateral surface)
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| show | Eversion of the foot; Assists Plantarflexion of the ankle
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| show | Superfical Fibular N (L5;S1)
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| The most superficial muscle in gluteal region is what muscle? | show 🗑
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| Immediately deep to gluteus maximus is what muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus Minimus
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| The 3 origins of the Gluteus Maximus are? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 insertions of the Gluteus Maximus? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 actions of the Gluteus Maximus? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve for gluteus maximus? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 origins of the Gluteus Medius muscle? | show 🗑
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| What is the insertion of the Gluteus Medius muscle? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 actions of the Gluteus Medius? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve of gluteus medius? | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Ilium; between the anterior (middle) and inferior gluteal lines
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| show | Anterior surface of the greater trochanter of the femur
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| show | Abduction; medial rotation of the femur
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| What is the nerve for gluteus minimus? | show 🗑
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| The Tensor Fasciae Latae originates where? | show 🗑
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| show | Iliotibial tract
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| show | Lateral condyle of the tibia
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| The actions of the Tensor Fascia Latae are ___ of the femur; ____ of the femur; ____ rotation of the femur; stability of the ___ knee in standing and ambulation; and ___ of the knee. | show 🗑
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| The nerve of tensor fasciae latae is? | show 🗑
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| show | Iliac Crest of the Ilium (internal lip)
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| What are the two insertions for quadratus lumborum? | show 🗑
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| Actions of quadratus lumborum are lateral ___ of trunk to same side. ____ of pelvis to same side if thorax and vertebral column are fixed. Stabilization of ___ rib during inspiration. | show 🗑
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| Quadratus lumborum is innervated by what branches? | show 🗑
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| L1-L4 spinal nerves are given what specific name? | show 🗑
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| How many deep lateral rotators of the femur do we have? | show 🗑
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| Name 6 deep lateral rotators from superior to inferior. | show 🗑
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| The Piriformus muscle originates where? | show 🗑
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| Piriformis inserts where? | show 🗑
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| The nerve for piriformis? | show 🗑
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| The actions of piriformis? | show 🗑
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| show | Spine of the Ischium
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| Superior gemellus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve of superior gemellus? | show 🗑
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| show | Laterally rotate the hip joint; Abduction when the hip is flexed
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| The Obturator Internus lies between what two muscles? | show 🗑
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| show | Interal or pelvic surface of the obturator membrane; margin of the obturator foramen.
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| show | Greater trochanter of the femur
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| What is the nerve for obturator internus? | show 🗑
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| show | Laterally rotate the hip joint; abduction when the hip is flexed
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| show | Ischial Tuberosity
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| show | Greater Trochanter of the femur
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| show | Sacral Plexus
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| show | Laterally rotate the hip joint; abduction when the knee is flexed
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| show | Rami of pubis and ischium; external surface of the obturator membrane
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| show | Greater trochanter of the femur
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| What innervates obturator externus? | show 🗑
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| What are the actions of obturator externus? | show 🗑
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| show | Ischial Tuberosity
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| show | Quadrate Line
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| What innervates quadratus femoris? | show 🗑
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| show | Laterally rotate the hip joint; adduction of the hip joint
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| The Sacrotuberous ligament is situated at the lower and back part of the ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Sacrum; Ischial Tuberosity
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| show | Anteromedial. Sartorius; Gracilis; SemiTendinosus.
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| The ___ muscle is the longest muscle in the body. | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
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| show | Upper medial shaft of the tibia
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| Sartorius assists ____ of femur; ____ of the femur; ___ rotation of the femur; ___ of the knee and assists ___ rotation of the tibia when the knee is ____ and foot is unweighted. | show 🗑
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| Sartorius is innervated by what nerve? | show 🗑
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| show | Rectus Femoris; Vastus Medialis; Vastus Intermedius; Vastus Lateralis.
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| The common action for the quadriceps femoris muscles is what? | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial. Knee joint and hip joint. Walking.
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| show | Inferior; acetabulum.
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| show | Patella and Tibial Tuberosity (via the Patellar ligament).
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| show | Extension of the knee; assists in flexion of the femur.
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| show | Femoral Nerve
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| show | Rectus Femoris.
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| Vastus medialis originates at what two places? | show 🗑
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| show | Patella; Tibial Tuberosity via the Patellar Ligament
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| show | Extension of the knee
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| show | Femoral Nerve.
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| The Vastus ___ is deep to the Rectus Femoris and between the Vastus Medialis and Vastus ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior and lateral femoral shaft.
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| Vastus intermedius inserts at what two places? | show 🗑
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| Vastus intermedius' action is what? | show 🗑
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| What innervates vastus intermedius? | show 🗑
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| show | Linea Aspera of the femur and Greater Trochanter of the femur.
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| Vastus lateralis inserts at what two places? | show 🗑
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| show | Extension of the knee
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| The nerve of vastus lateralis? | show 🗑
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| The iliopsas is made up of what two muscles? | show 🗑
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| show | Lumbar 1-5. T12-L5.
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| Psoas major inserts where? | show 🗑
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| The actions of the Psoas Major are ___ of the femur; ___ of the trunk at the lumbar spine; and assists ____ flexion of the trunk at the Lumbar spine. | show 🗑
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| show | L2 L3 spinal nerves.
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| show | Iliac fossa of the Ilium.
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| Iliacus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| The action of iliacus? | show 🗑
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| Iliacus is innervated by what? | show 🗑
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| The Pectineus muscle is medial to the ____ and lateral to the ______. | show 🗑
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| Pectineus originates at the ___ ramus of the ____ pubis. | show 🗑
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| Pectineus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion; adduction; medial
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| The nerve for pectineus? | show 🗑
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| The _________ muscle is not found in everyone. | show 🗑
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| Psoas minor originates where? | show 🗑
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| show | Pelvic Rim
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| show | L1 spinal nerve
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| show | Gracilus; Adductor Longus; Adductor Brevis; Adductor Magnus.
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| The Gracilus originates at the ___ ramus of the anterior ___. | show 🗑
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| Gracilus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| Actions of gracilus are ___ of the femur; assists ___ of the knee; and ____ rotation of the tibia when the knee is flexed. | show 🗑
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| show | Obturator Nerve
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| Gracilus is the only ___ muscle to cross both the ___ and ___ joints. | show 🗑
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| The Adductor Longus originates where? | show 🗑
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| Adductor longus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| Actions of adductor longus are ____ of the femur; and assists in ___ of the femur. | show 🗑
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| Adductor longus is innervated by? | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior pubis (body and inferior ramus).
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| show | Linea Aspera and Pectineal Line of femur
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| show | Adduction of femur; Flexion.
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| What is the nerve for adductor brevis? | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior Head and Posterior Head
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| The anterior head of adductor magnus originates where? | show 🗑
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| Adductor magnus-anterior head inserts where? | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion and medial rotation of femur. Adduction of femur.
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| show | Obturator N
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| The adductor magnus-posterior head originates at what two places? | show 🗑
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| Adductor magnus-posterior head insertion is where? | show 🗑
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| What 3 actions are associated with adductor magnus-posterior head? | show 🗑
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| show | Sciatic N
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| What are the four muscles of the anterior leg? | show 🗑
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| show | Dorsiflexion of the foot
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| show | Deep Fibular Nerve
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| The Tibialis Anterior muscle originates at what three places? | show 🗑
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| Tibialis anterior inserts at what two places? | show 🗑
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| What muscles insert at the base of the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform (on plantar side)? | show 🗑
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| What are the two actions for Tibialis anterior? | show 🗑
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| show | Deep Fibular Nerve
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| show | Distal Anterior Fibula
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| Fibularis Tertius inserts where? | show 🗑
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| What muscles insert at base of the 5th metatarsal on the lateral side? | show 🗑
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| What are the two actions of Fibularis Tertius and Fibularis Brevis? | show 🗑
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| What is the nerve of Fibularis Tertius and Fibularis Brevis? | show 🗑
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| The Extensor Digitorum Longus originates at what two places? | show 🗑
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| show | Middle and distal phalanges of the 4 lateral toes
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| show | Dorsiflexion of the ankle; extension of the 4 lateral toes at the MP joints
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| show | Deep Fibular Nerve
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| show | Anterior shaft of the fibula; Interosseus Membrane
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| show | Base of the distal phalanx of the great toe
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| show | Dorsiflexion of the ankle; extension of the great toe at the IP and MP joints
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| show | Deep Fibular Nerve
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| Rectus abdominus originates at what 2 places? | show 🗑
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| Rectus abdominus inserts where? | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion; Viscera.
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| The nerve for Rectus Abdominus? | show 🗑
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| The External oblique's originate where? | show 🗑
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| show | Linea Alba; Pubis; Anterior Iliac Crest.
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| The actions for External oblique's bilaterally are ___ of the trunk and compression and support of _______. | show 🗑
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| Unilaterally; External oblique's actions are ___ flexion of trunk and ____ of trunk to opposite side. | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracoabdominal nerves (7-11) and subcostal nerve T12.
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| show | Inguinal; Anterior; Aponeurosis
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| Internal oblique's insert at the lower ___ ribs (# ___ thru ___); abdominal ____; and the Linea ____. | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion.
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| show | Lateral. Rotation.
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| The nerves for internal obliques? | show 🗑
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| The Transverse abdominus originate on the ___ ligament; the ___ crest; the ____ aponeurosis and ribs ___ thru ___. | show 🗑
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| Transverse abdominus inserts on the ___ aponeurosis; the ___ alba; and the ____. | show 🗑
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| Action of Transverse abdominus? | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracoabdominal nerves T7-12 and L1.
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| The longest muscle in the body is what? | show 🗑
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| show | Sartorius
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| show | Iliopsoas
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| show | Rectus Femoris
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| show | Vastus Lateralis
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| show | Pectineus
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| Of the adductor group; what is the largest; deepest; and most powerful of the group? | show 🗑
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| The Gluteus Maximus muscle is mostly used for what? | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus Medius
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| show | Biceps Femoris; Semitendinosus; Semimembranosus
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| show | Tibialis Anterior
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| Shin splits result from overuse of what muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Gastrocnemius
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| Triceps Surae refer to what muscles? | show 🗑
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| What are the muscle, artery, and nerve components around the lateral malleolus? | show 🗑
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| What is the deepest muscle of the posterior leg? | show 🗑
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| The Plantaris muscle lies between what two muscles? | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial
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| What is the deepest muscle on the posterior knee joint? | show 🗑
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| show | UNLOCKS
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| How many layers of muscles are in the foot? | show 🗑
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| show | Abductor Hallucis; Flexor Digitorum Brevis; Abductor Digiti Minimi
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| show | Lumbricals; Quadratus Plantae
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| What muscles are in the 3rd layer of the foot? | show 🗑
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| What muscles are in the 4th layer of the foot? | show 🗑
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| show | Psoas Major/Iliacus; Pectineus; Tensor of Fasciae Latae; Adductor Brevis; Adductor Longus; Adductor Magnus (Anterior Head); Rectus Femoris; Sartorius
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| What are the 5 extensors of the femur? | show 🗑
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| What are the adductors of the femur? | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus Medius; Gluteus Minimus; Tensor of Fascia Latae; Sartorius
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| Lateral Rotators of the Femur? | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus Medius (anterior fibers); Gluteus Minimus; Tensor of Fascia Latae; Adductor Magnus (anterior head); Adductor Longus; Pecinteus
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| show | Biceps Femoris; Semitendinosus; Semimembranosus; Sartorius; Gracilus; Gastrocnemius; Plantaris; Popliteus
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| Extensors of the knee? | show 🗑
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| show | Semitendinosus; Semimembranosus; Popliteus; Gracilius; Sartorius
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| Lateral rotators of the knee; rotates femur when knee is extended. | show 🗑
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| Lateral rotators of the knee; rotates tibia when knee is flexed | show 🗑
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| show | Tibialis Anterior; Extensor Digitorum Longus; Extensor Hallucis Longus; Fibularis Tertius
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| show | Gastrocnemius; Plantaris; Soleus; Tibialis Posterior; Flexor Digitorum Longus; Flexor Hallucis longus; Fibularis Longus; Fibularis Brevis
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| Invertors of the foot? | show 🗑
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| Evertors of the foot? | show 🗑
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| The Femoral nerve has what specific branches? | show 🗑
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| show | Adductor Magnus; Inguinal Ligament; Femoral Artery
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| show | 3
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| What are the 3 different groups of femoral nerve distributions? | show 🗑
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| The Muscular Branches of the femoral nerve go to the ___ within the abdomen and to the ____ compartment of the thigh; what muscles specifically? | show 🗑
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| show | Medial cutaneous nerves; intermediate cutaneous nerves; saphenous nerve
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| show | Skin
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| show | Adductor canal; medial; toe.
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| The Articular branches go to what joints? | show 🗑
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| show | L2; L3; L4
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| The obturator nerve emerges from the medial border of the ___ ___ muscle. It then passes inferiorly and anteriorly (deep to the internal ____ vessels) and enters the ___ ____. | show 🗑
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| show | Obturator. Medial. Adductor Brevis. Adductor Brevis.
🗑
|
||||
| The muscular branches of the obturator nerve innervate the ___ compartment of the thigh muscles; which are what specific muscles? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The cutaneous branches of the obturator nerve supply the ____ of the ___ thigh. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Knee and hip joints.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the specific branches of the Sciatic Nerve? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sciatic nerve is the ___ nerve of the body. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Wide. Round.
🗑
|
||||
| Sciatic nerve emerges from the greater ____ foramen; which is inferior to the ____ and deep to the ___ ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sciatic nerve crosses the posterior surface of the _____; tendon of the obturator ____; and quadratus femoris muscles. It then descends on the ___ ____ muscle. As it passes downward; it lies deep to the ___ muscles. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The sciatic nerve has two divisions; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mid-thigh. Gluteal.
🗑
|
||||
| The distribution of the sciatic nerve is to the ___ compartment of the thigh muscles or ___ muscles; and adductor ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| All the muscular branches of the sciatic nerve except the one to the ____ head of the biceps femoris arise from the ____ division of the sciatic nerve. The short head is supplied by the ___ ____ division. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Short. Medial. Lateral.
🗑
|
||||
| Penetrating ___ thigh wounds may easily injure the sciatic nerve. Since the nerve travels just posterior to the ____; it is vulnerable to injury from a ___ dislocation of the hip resulting from a posterior lip fracture of the ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The specific branches of the Tibial nerve are what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Largest. Popliteal. Posterior.
🗑
|
||||
| The tibial nerve descends immediately deep to the ___ muscle along with the ____ tibial vessels; passes with them behind the ____ malleolus; and ends by dividing within the ___ foot into the ___ and ___ plantar nerves. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Posterior; Popliteus; Gastrocnemius; Soleus; Plantaris.
🗑
|
||||
| The cutaneous branch of the tibial nerve is called the ___ nerve. This passes down the ___; posterior to the ___ malleolus; then to the ___ toe. Thus the nerve innervates ___ of the lateral side of the leg; foot; and fifth toe. Within the ___ fossa; it re | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Knee.
🗑
|
||||
| The tibial nerve supplies 3 additional posterior leg compartment muscles; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Skin. Foot. Plantar. Plantar.
🗑
|
||||
| The common fibular nerve has what specific branches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The common fibular nerve is ____ than the tibial nerve branch of the sciatic nerve. The common fibular nerve passes downward from the sciatic nerve through the upper part of the ___ ____; just medial to the tendon of the ___ ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| It then travels around the neck of the ____ and into the ___ ____ muscle. Here it ends by dividing into its terminal branches; the ____ and _____ ____ nerve within the ___ ___ muscle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Popliteal. Sural cutaneous. Sural. Sural. Articular.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep. Anterior. Extensor Digitorum Longus. Anterior Tibial. Interosseus.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior. Tibialis Anterior; Extensor Hallucis Longus; extensor Digitorum Longus; Fibularis Tertius; Extensor Digitorum Brevis.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Between 1st and 2nd toes.
🗑
|
||||
| The superficial fibular nerve descends in the ____ compartment of the leg. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The muscular branches supply what muscles? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The cutaneous branches go to the skin of lower ____ of the lateral ____ leg and to the ___ of the foot. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The common fibular nerve is exposed to possible injury as it passes around where? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pressure
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inversion. Lateral. Foot drop.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anesthesia. Dorsum. Saphenous. NOT.
🗑
|
||||
| An Anastomosis is an area where there is ____ circulation; which means there is more than one route available to do what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3 places in the body where anastomoses are lacking; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Common; L4
🗑
|
||||
| show | External and Internal
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Pelvic Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The external iliac reaches the ____ ligament and becomes the ___ artery. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inguinal Ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sartorius
🗑
|
||||
| show | Adductor Longus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fascia Lata
🗑
|
||||
| The floor of the femoral triangle is made up of what four muscles? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Adductor Canal
🗑
|
||||
| From lateral to medial; what are the components of the femoral triangle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The femoral artery terminates at the ___ ___; which is an opening into what muscle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The most proximal branch of the femoral artery is the superficial _____ artery. This is located above the ____ ligament. This artery supplies the inguinal ___ ___ and the skin above the ___ ligament. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Superficial ____ Iliac Artery runs ____ to the inguinal ligament to the ___ ___. This supplies the ___ inguinal lymph nodes and skin. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pudendal. Medial. Genitalia.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep; Pudendal. Pectineus; Adductor Longus. Genitalia.
🗑
|
||||
| The Muscular Branches of the femoral artery supply the ___ and ____ compartments of the ___. Give some muscle examples. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Profunda
🗑
|
||||
| show | Circumflex; Profunda artery. Medial. Anastomosis. Lateral; Inferior; perforating. Cruciate.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four parts to the cruciate anastomsis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What muscles are supplied by the medial femoral circumflex artery? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Lateral Femoral ____ artery is a lateral branch off of the ___ artery. It winds around lateral side of the ____; contributes to the ___ anastomosis. Supplies what specific muscle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The perforating arteries that branch off of the femoral artery usually come with ___ in number. They perforate the __- ___ muscle. The ___ perforating contributes to the cruciate ____. This artery supplies what muscles? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Popliteal
🗑
|
||||
| This is the continuation of the ___ artery. It begins at the ___ ____ and ends at the inferior border of ____ where it bifurcates into the anterior and posterior ___ artery. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Popliteal Artery supplies the distal parts of the ___ magnus and hamstrings. It also supplies the superficial 3 muscles of the posterior leg; what are the 3? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Popliteal Artery supplies the skin over what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Genicular Arteries are branches off of the ___ artery. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Knee; Popliteus.
🗑
|
||||
| How many branches off of the genicular arteries? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the names of 5 genicular branches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The posterior tibial artery begins at the bifurcation of the ____ artery and passes downward along the posterior leg to divide into medial and lateral ____ arteries. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Posterior and Lateral compartments.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fibular; Posterior and Lateral Muscle compartments.
🗑
|
||||
| The Medial Plantar Artery supplies the medial side of the ___ and the first ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dorsalis; Pedis.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Interosseus; Deep Fibular
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior
🗑
|
||||
| The Anterior Tibial Artery has two important branches off of it; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial ankle
🗑
|
||||
| The Anterior Lateral Malleolar Artery supplies what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior tibial artery
🗑
|
||||
| Pedis artery passes anteriorly from the ankle joint; along the ___ side of the dorsum of foot to the proximal part of ____ intermetatarsal space where it divides into what 3 branches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Arcuate Artery gives off the dorsal ____ arteries which then turn into the dorsal __ arteries. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dorsalis; plantar. Plantar. Plantar
🗑
|
||||
| show | Superficial and deep.
🗑
|
||||
| ___ veins lie in superficial fascia; just under the ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 superficial veins we are required to know? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Great Saphenous Vein
🗑
|
||||
| Great saphenous vein is on the ___ aspect of the lower limb. It ends by passing through the saphenous ___; which is an opening in the ___ ____. It then drains into the ____ vein. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The great saphenous vein drains sole and ___ of foot (via the digital; dorsalmetatarsal; and ____ ___arch) and thigh. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The small saphenous vein passes behind what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Small saphenous vein drains the ___ foot and ____ leg. It ends as a tributary to the ____ vein. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Artery; Venae Comitantes. Communicate.
🗑
|
||||
| Know the 7 deep veins. Of the 7; ___ are single veins; not venae comitantes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Plantar; Tibial; Fibular; Tibial; Profunda.
🗑
|
||||
| Arteries carry blood ____ from the heart. USUALLY it is ____ blood. Give an exception. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TOWARDS. De-oxygenated. Pulmonary vein (oxygenated blood).
🗑
|
||||
| show | Branches. Leaving.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the processes on veins called in which blood flows in the same direction? Blood is flowing ____ the main vessel. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is endomysium? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle cells; Capillaries; Nerve fibers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Parimysium
🗑
|
||||
| A group of muscle fibers is called a ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fasicles
🗑
|
||||
| Fasciles are termed "____" by gross anatomists. | show 🗑
|
||||
| ____ is the outer CT covering of an individual muscle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Epimysium holds muscle ____ in place and together to form the complete muscle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle fascia
🗑
|
||||
| ___ ____ is external to the epimysium. Sometimes it is even ____ with it. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Epimysium invests body ____. For example; deep fascia of the thigh is called ___ ___ of the thigh. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Septa. Functional.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscles; move freely.
🗑
|
||||
| The ____ fasica is a fatty layer deep to the ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 4
🗑
|
||||
| show | Periosteum; connective tissue (CT).
🗑
|
||||
| show | Vastus Lateralis.
🗑
|
||||
| A muscle may attach to a bone via a ____ which merges with the ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Achilles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Flat; Aponeurosis. Aponeurosis; Muscle or bone.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Latissimus Dorsi.
🗑
|
||||
| An example of when the aponeurosis connects the muscle to another muscle is the ___ ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A muscle may attach to another muscle via a ____; which is a line of union between two _____ muscles. | show 🗑
|
||||
| An example of a raphe connection is the _____ muscle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fixed. NOT
🗑
|
||||
| The insertion of a muscle is the ____ end of a muscle. It is the attachment of a muscle to an area of the body which ____ move. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In the limbs; the origin is ____. The insertion is ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sometimes there can be reversal of the origin and insertion. This means that the ____ is now moveable and the ____ is now fixed. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Length; fasicles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fasicles; 57%
🗑
|
||||
| show | Greater
🗑
|
||||
| show | Percentage; longer; range
🗑
|
||||
| The strength of contraction depends on the total ___ ____ area of the fasciles and their relation to the ____ axis of the muscle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A stronger muscle has ___ fasicles. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Angle.
🗑
|
||||
| Muscles with parallel fibers have a ____ range of contraction; but less ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | shorter; stronger.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Strength; inversely.
🗑
|
||||
| ___ ____ muscle fibers are the ___ but have a ____ range of contraction. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Leverage
🗑
|
||||
| Leverage enters into the ____ and ____ of the movement produced by a muscle crossing a joint. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inversely.
🗑
|
||||
| Taking a pennate biceps muscle unattached; we have strength but ____ range of movement… so sticking it on the body; we can get the range of motion back by inserting it ____ to the joint. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Nervous system cells have what two unique properties? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Irritiability is what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transmission of the nervous impulse
🗑
|
||||
| show | Neurons and Glial Cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | Neurons
🗑
|
||||
| Glial cells are found where? They have what kind of function and with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The CNS consists of what parts of the body? The PNS consists of what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Neuron cell body and neuron cell fibers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nucleus. Ganglion.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Dendrite.
🗑
|
||||
| A neuron cell fiber that conducts the nervous impulse AWAY from the neuron cell body is called what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dendritic; pseudounipolar.
🗑
|
||||
| Afferent cell fibers carry ___ information; impulses TO the CNS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Efferent cell fibers carry ____ information; impulses _____ from the CNS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A ____ is a group of neuron fibers in the PNS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tract.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sensation of environmental changes; motor functions; coordination of the activities of various body structures; and thought.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four types of sensations detected by the body? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the two kinds of basic sensations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the four special sensations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Because they require a special sense organ
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 5 general sensations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Because they are found all over the body. They are generalized.
🗑
|
||||
| Changes in spatial orientation are called ____. This is an awareness to changes in the ____ forces to various parts of the body. This is also knowing body position in space at any time. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Visceral.
🗑
|
||||
| An example of visceral and musculo-skeletal sensation would be what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Internal changes in the body could be what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscular contraction and glandular secretion
🗑
|
||||
| The nervous system is divided into two branches based on structure; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| The PNS includes what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The nervous system is divided into two branches based on function; what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The VNS includes the brain; corticospinal and other spinal ____. Also the cranial and spinal nerves; except those parts in the ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The INS includes the ___ (involuntary areas) and certain spinal ____. It includes the sympathetic (____) of the ANS and the parasympthathetic (______) of the ANS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The simplest # of anatomical parts required for a function in the nervous system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | environmental
🗑
|
||||
| The three steps following an environmental stimulus in the simplest sequence are? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Receptor. Depolarizing.
🗑
|
||||
| A motor neuron responds to the nervous impulse from another neuron and passes the impulse to the ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The effector are cells of muscles or glands which respond to impulse and change the activity of body to the stimulus; what potential results? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Afferent
🗑
|
||||
| Sensory fibers are found in the ____; ____; and _____ nerves. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sensory nerve fibers run from the ____ and go to the CNS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dorsal; ganglion. Ganglion.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Receptor
🗑
|
||||
| show | Somatic and visceral
🗑
|
||||
| The three kinds of somatic receptors are what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Somatic receptors are located where? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Teleceptors sense things that are ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are any fibers with info from ___ or hearing. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Special Somatic Afferent Fibers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep
🗑
|
||||
| Exteroceptors carry info about what 4 things? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | General Somatic Afferent Fibers
🗑
|
||||
| Proprioceptors are found in ___ muscles (called muscle _____) and tendons; called ( ___ ____ ____). | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | General Somatic Afferent
🗑
|
||||
| show | Interoceptors; chemoreceptors
🗑
|
||||
| Interoceptors are found where? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Interoceptors deal with ___ sensations (pain caused by distention etc); also SENSES smooth muscle contraction and secretory activity of glands. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | General Visceral Afferent Fiber
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nasal and tongue
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smell and taste
🗑
|
||||
| Chemoreceptors are called what fibers? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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