GE 258 CH 6-8
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| show | skeletal cartilage
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| surrounded by the perichondrium that resists outward expansion | show 🗑
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| three types of skeletal cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | hyaline cartilage
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| show | hyaline cartilage
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| show | hyaline cartilage
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| hyaline cartilage is presented in these type of cartilage | show 🗑
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| type of hyaline cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum | show 🗑
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| show | articular
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| show | respiratory
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| show | nasal
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| type of cartilage that is similar to hyaline cartilage, but contains elastic fibers | show 🗑
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| show | elsatic cartilage
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| show | fibrocartilage cartilage
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| type of cartilage that contains collagen fibers | show 🗑
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| show | fibrocartilage cartilage
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| show | appositional
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| lacunae-bound chondrocytes inside the cartilage dividing and secreting new matrix, expanding the cartilage from within | show 🗑
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| calcificationof cartilage occurs during | show 🗑
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| show | axial skeleton
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| show | appendicular skeleton
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| type of bone that is longer than they are wide | show 🗑
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| type of bone that is cube-shaped | show 🗑
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| show | short bones
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| show | short bones
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| type of bone that is thin, flattened, and a bit curved | show 🗑
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| show | flat bones
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| type of bone that has complicated shapes | show 🗑
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| type of bone that makes up the vertebrae and hip bones | show 🗑
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| show | support, protection, movement, mineral storage, blood cell formation
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| show | hematopoiesis
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| bone marking that is a rounded projection | show 🗑
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| show | crest
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| bone marking that has a large, blunt, irregular surgace | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a narrow ridge of bone | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a small rounded projection | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a raised area above a chondyle | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a sharp, slender projection | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is any bony prominence | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a bony expansion carried on a narrow neck | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is smooth, nearly flat articular surface | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is a rounded articular projection | show 🗑
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| bone marking that is an armlike bar of bone | show 🗑
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| show | meatus
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| bone marking that is a cavity within a bone | show 🗑
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| show | fossa
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| show | groove
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| show | fissure
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| show | foramen
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| show | compact bone
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| honeycomb of trabeculae filled with yellow bone marrow | show 🗑
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| show | diaphysis and epiphysis
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| tubular shaft that forms the axis of long bones | show 🗑
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| composed of compact bone that surrounds the medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| yellow bone marrow (fat) is contained in the medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| show | epiphyses
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| show | epiphyses
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| show | periosteum
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| outer fibrous layer of the periosteum is | show 🗑
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| show | osteoblast, osteoclast
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| periosteum is secured to theunderlying bone by | show 🗑
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| delicate membrane covering internal surfaces of bone | show 🗑
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| show | found in medullary cavity and all areas of spongy bones
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| location of hematopoietic tissue (red marrow) in adults | show 🗑
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| the structual unit of compact bone | show 🗑
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| show | lamella
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| central channel containing blood vessels and nerves | show 🗑
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| channels lying at right angles to the central canal, connecting blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to that of the Haversian canal | show 🗑
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| show | osteocytes
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| show | lacunae
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| show | canaliculi
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| show | osteoblasts
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| mature bone cells | show 🗑
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| large cells that resorb or break down bone matrix | show 🗑
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| unmineralized bone matrix composed of proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and collagen | show 🗑
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| bone develops from a fibrous membrane | show 🗑
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| show | endochondral ossification
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| show | endochondral ossification
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| show | endochondral ossification
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| requires breakdown of hyaline cartilage prior to ossification | show 🗑
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| function zone in long bone growth in which cartilage cells undergo mitosis, pushing the epiphysis away from the diaphysis | show 🗑
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| show | transformation zone
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| show | osteogenic zone
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| show | growth in length
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| show | remodeling
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| during infancy and childhood, epiphyseal plate activity is stimulated by | show 🗑
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| condition of bone in which there is inadequate minerlization. Osteoid produced byt no calcium salts of or lack of Vit. D | show 🗑
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| show | osteoporosis
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| show | nondisplaced
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| show | displaced
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| type of bone fracture in which the bone is broken all the way through | show 🗑
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| type of bone fracture in which the bone is not broken all the way through | show 🗑
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| type of bone fracture in which the fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone | show 🗑
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| show | transverse
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| type of bone fracture in which the bone end penetrate the skin | show 🗑
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| show | simple (closed)
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| type of bone fracture that is an incomplete fracture more common in children (more flexible) | show 🗑
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| show | Wolff's Law
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| weakest part of the skeleton | show 🗑
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| show | articulation
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| function of joints | show 🗑
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| three functional classes of joints are: | show 🗑
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| show | synarthroses
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| slightly movable joint | show 🗑
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| show | diarthroses
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| show | fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
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| show | fibrous structural joints
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| show | fibrous structural joints
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| show | fibrous structural joints
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| three types of fibrous structural joints | show 🗑
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| show | sutures
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| fibrous structural joint that comprises of interlocking junction completely filled with connective tissue fibers | show 🗑
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| show | syndesmoses
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| show | syndesmoses
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| examples of fibrous structural joint includes the connection between the tibia and fibula, and the radius and ulna | show 🗑
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| joint in which articulating bones are united by cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | cartilaginous joint
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| two types of cartilaginous joint | show 🗑
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| show | synchondroses
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| examples of cartilaginous joint include epiphyseal plates of children, joint between costal cartilage of the first rib and the sternum | show 🗑
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| cartilaginous joint in which hyaline cartilage covers the articulating surface of the bone and is fused to an intervening pad of fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility | show 🗑
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| show | symphyses
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| those joints in which the articulating bones are separated by a fluid-containing joint cavity | show 🗑
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| show | synovial joint
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| show | synovial joint
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| synovial joints general structure include: | show 🗑
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| show | bursae
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| show | bursae
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| elongated bursa that wraps completely around a tendon | show 🗑
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| stability of a synovial joint is determined by | show 🗑
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| shape determines what movments are possible | show 🗑
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| show | ligaments
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| show | muscle tendons across joints acting as stablizing factors and tendons are kept tight at times by muscle tone
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| the two muscle attachments across a joint are | show 🗑
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| show | origin
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| show | insertion
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| show | nonaxial
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| show | uniaxial
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| show | biaxial
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| range of motion to include movement in or around all three planes | show 🗑
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| range of motion in which one flat bone surface glides or slips over another similar surface | show 🗑
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| show | gliding movement
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| bending movement that decreases the angle of the joint | show 🗑
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| reverse of felxion; joint angle is increased | show 🗑
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| up and down movment of the foot | show 🗑
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| show | abduction
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| movement toward the midline | show 🗑
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| movement describes a cone in space | show 🗑
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| show | rotation
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| the ligaments reinforcing a joint are stretched or torn | show 🗑
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| partially torn ligaments are repaired by | show 🗑
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| show | prompt surgcial repair
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| occurs when bones are forced out of alignment | show 🗑
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| parital dislocation of a joint | show 🗑
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| an inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction | show 🗑
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| inflammation of tendon sheaths typically caused by overuse | show 🗑
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| considered an non-inflammatory condition of arthritis | show 🗑
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| show | osteoarthritis
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| show | rheumatoid arthritis
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| deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues, followed by inflammation response | show 🗑
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