GE 258 9.1 Exam Revi
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| the "language" of the nervous system | show 🗑
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| the means by which each neuron communicates with others to process and send messages to the rest of the body | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| potassium ions are released ___ of the cell | show 🗑
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| sodium ions are released ___ of the cell | show 🗑
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| show | high, low
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| show | against
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| the sodium-potassium pump needs ___ in order to work | show 🗑
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| show | three sodium and two potassium
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| Although repolarization restores resting electrical conditions, it does not restore resting ionic conditions. what does? | show 🗑
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| show | synapse
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| synapses that are specialized to allow the flow of ions between neurons | show 🗑
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| show | chemical synapse
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| this synapse contain protein channels, made of connexin subunits, that intimately connect the cytoplasm of adjacent neurons and allow ions and small molecules to flow directly from one neuron to the next | show 🗑
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| this type of synapse has two parts: (1) a knoblike axon terminal of presynaptic neurons containing synaptic vesicles with thousands of neurotransmitter molecules and (2) a neurotransmitter receptor region of the membrane of a dentrite or the cell body | show 🗑
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| show | chemcial synapses
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| nurons joined this way are said to be electrically coupled and transmission across these synapses is very rapid | show 🗑
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| show | chemcial synapses
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| show | electrical synapses
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| the principal way neurons send signals over long distance is by generating and propagating | show 🗑
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| show | neurons and muscle cells
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| generating an action potential involves: | show 🗑
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| which of the following CNS and PNS do not regenerate? | show 🗑
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| show | the brain and spinal cord which occupy the dorsal body cavity
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| show | CNS
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| show | CNS
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| The ___ is the part of the nervous system that consist mainly of the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord | show 🗑
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| show | spinal
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| show | cranial
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| The PNS has two functional subdivisions which are: | show 🗑
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| consist of nerve fibers that convey impulses to the central nervous system from sensory receptors located throughout the body | show 🗑
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| transmit impulses from the CNS to effector organs, which are the muscles and gland | show 🗑
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| show | somatic nervous system, autonomic nervous system
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| show | somatic nervous system
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| show | somatic nervous system
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| nervous sytem that regulate the activities of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands | show 🗑
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| often referred to as the involuntary nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | somatic nervous system
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| show | autonomic nervous system
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| show | sympathetic and parasympathetic
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| division of the ANS that mobilizes body systems during activities | show 🗑
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| show | parasympathetic
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| the rest and digest system of ANS | show 🗑
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| division of ANS that keeps body energy use as low as possible | show 🗑
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| show | sumpathetic
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| T1-T5 organs served | show 🗑
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| T2-T4 ORGANS SERVED | show 🗑
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| show | UPPER LIMB
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| show | ESOPHAGUS
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| show | STOMACH, SPLEEN, PANCREAS
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| T7-T9 | show 🗑
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| show | SMALL INTESTINE
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| T10-L1 | show 🗑
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| show | LOWER LIMBS
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| show | LARGE INTESTINE, URETER, URINARY BLADDER
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| show | NOREPINEPHRINE AND EPINEPHRINE
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| LOSS OF MOTOR FUNCTION | show 🗑
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| show | SPASTIC PARALYSIS
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| WHEN THE SPINAL MOTOR NEURONS REMAIN INTACT AND THE MUSCLES CONTINUE TO BE STIMULATED IRREGULARLY BY SPINAL REFLEX ACTIVITIES | show 🗑
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| A DAMAGE BETWEEN T1 AND L1 AFFECTS | show 🗑
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| show | PARAPLEGIA
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| A DAMAGE OCCURING IN THE CERVICAL REGION AFFECTS | show 🗑
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| show | QUADRIPLEGIA
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| PARALYSIS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY IS | show 🗑
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| HEMIPLEGIA REFLECTS AND ___ INJURY | show 🗑
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| ACRONYM FOR CRANIAL NERVE: | show 🗑
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| ACRONYM FOR SENSORY/MOTOR OF CRANIAL NERVE: | show 🗑
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| A PROGRESSIVE DEGENERATIVE DISEASE OF THE BRAIN THAT RESULTS IN DEMENTIA | show 🗑
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| DEGENERATION OF THE DOPAMINE-RELEASING NEURONS OF THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA | show 🗑
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| show | HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE
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| SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE VENTRAL ROOT OR ANTERIOR HORN CELLS | show 🗑
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| show | POLIMYELITIS
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| show | MUSCULOCUTANEOUS
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| SERVES THE MUSCULAR BRANCHES TO FLEXOR GROUP OF ANTERIOR FOREARM | show 🗑
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| show | ULNAR
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| show | RADIAL
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| SERVES THE MUSCULAR BRANCHES: DELTOID AND TERES MINOR MUSCLES | show 🗑
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| SERVES THE RHOMBOID MUSCLES AND LEVATOR SCAPULAE | show 🗑
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| SERVES THE SERRATUS ANTERIOR MUSCLES | show 🗑
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| show | SUBSCAPULAR
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| show | SUPRASCAPULAR
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| show | PECTORAL (LATERAL AND MEDIAL)
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| SERVES THE SKIN OF ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL THIGH, LEG AND FOOD, HIP, KNEE JOINTS, ANTERIOR MUSCLES OF THIGH TO PECTINEUS, ILIACUS | show 🗑
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| show | OBTURATOR
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| SKIN OF LATERAL THIGH, SOME SENSORY BRANCHES TO PERITONEUM | show 🗑
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| SKIN OF LOWER ABDOMEN, LOWER BACK AND HIP; MUSCLES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL(OBLIQUES AND TRANSVERSUS) AND PUBLIC REGION | show 🗑
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| SKIN OF EXTERNAL GENITALIA AND PROXIMAL MEDIAL ASPECT OF THE THIGH; INFERIOR ABDOMINAL MUSCLES | show 🗑
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| SKIN OF SCROTUM IN MALES, OF LABIA MAJORA IN FEMALIES, AND OF ANTERIR THIGH INFERIOR TO MEDDILE PORTION OF INGUINAL REGION, CREMASTER MUSCLE IN MALES | show 🗑
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| show | SCIATIC NERVE
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| smell | show 🗑
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| show | II. OPTIC
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| EYELID AND EYEBALL MOVEMENT | show 🗑
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| INNERVATES SUPERIOR OBLIQUE | show 🗑
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| show | IV. TRONCHLEAR
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| TURNS EYE LATERALLY | show 🗑
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| show | VII. FACIAL
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| SECRETION OF TEARS AND SALIVA | show 🗑
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| TASTE | show 🗑
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| HEARING | show 🗑
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| show | VIII. VESTIBULOCHOCHLEAR (AUDITORY)
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| show | IX. GLOSSOPHARYNHEAL
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| show | IX. GLOSSOPHARYNHEAL
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| show | X. VAGUS
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| SLOWS HEART RATE | show 🗑
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| show | X. VAGUS
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| TASTE | show 🗑
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| show | XI. SPINAL ACCESSORY
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| CONTROLS SWALLOWING MOVEMENTS | show 🗑
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| CONTROLS TONGUE MOVEMENT | show 🗑
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| show | 1. CEREBRUM, 2. CEREBELLUM, 3. BRAIN STEM
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| THE CEREBRUM HOUSES: | show 🗑
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| BEHAVIOR, ABSTRACT THOUGHT PROCESS, PROBLEM SLOVING, ATTENTION, CREATIVE THOUGHT, INTELLECT, JUDGEMENT, COORDINATION OF MOVEMENT, SENSE OF SMELL | show 🗑
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| MUSCLE MOVEMENT, SKILLED MOVEVMENTS, SOME MOTOR MOVEMENT, PHYSICAL REACTION, LIBIDO(SEXUAL URGES) | show 🗑
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| show | OCCIPITAL LOBE
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| SENSE OF TOUCH(TACTIBLE SENSATION) | show 🗑
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| RESPONSE TO INTERNAL STIMULI | show 🗑
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| show | PARTIETAL LOBE
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| SOME LANGUAGE AND READING FUNCTIONS | show 🗑
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| SOME VISUAL FUNCTION | show 🗑
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| AUDITORY MEMORIES | show 🗑
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| show | TEMPORAL LOBE
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| show | TEMPORAL LOBE
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| show | TEMPORAL LOBE
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| FEAR | show 🗑
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| SENSE OF IDENTITY | show 🗑
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| show | RIGHT HEMISPHERE
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| show | RIGHT HEMISPHERE
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| show | RIGHT HEMISPHERE
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| show | RIGHT HEMISPHERE
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| CONTROLS THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY | show 🗑
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| PRODUCE AND UNDERSTAND LANGUAGE | show 🗑
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| show | CORPUS CALLOSUM
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| show | CEREBELLUM
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| show | CEREBELLUM
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| CARDIAC, RESPIRATORY, AND VASOMOTOR CENTERS | show 🗑
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| show | BRAIN STEM
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| VITAL CENTERS: CARDIAC, RESPIRATORY, VASOMOTOR | show 🗑
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| MOODS AND MOTIVATION | show 🗑
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| SEXUAL MATURATION | show 🗑
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| TEMPERATURE REGULATION | show 🗑
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| HORMONAL BODY PROCESS | show 🗑
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| VISION AND THE OPTIC NERVE | show 🗑
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| HORMONAL BODY PROCESS | show 🗑
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| PHYSICAL MATURATION | show 🗑
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| GROWTH | show 🗑
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| SEXUAL MATURATION | show 🗑
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| SEXUAL FUNCTIONING | show 🗑
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| show | II. OPTIC
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| FUNCTION SOLELY BY CARRYING AFFERENT IMPULSES FOR THE SENSE OF SMELL | show 🗑
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| FUNCTION IN RAISING THE EYELID, DIRECTING THE EYEBALL, CONSTRICTING THE IRIS, AND CONTROLING LENS SHAPE | show 🗑
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| PRIMARILY A MOTOR NERVE THAT DIRECTS THE EYEBALL | show 🗑
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| show | V. TRIGEMINAL
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| PRIMARILY A MOTOR NERVE INNERVATING THE LATERAL RECTUS MUSCLE | show 🗑
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| show | VII. FACIAL
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| SENSORY FUNCTION IS TASTE FROM THE ANTERIOR TWO-THIRDS OF THE TONGUE | show 🗑
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| FUNCTIONS ARE SOLELY SENSORY-EQUILIBRIUM AND HEARING | show 🗑
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| MOTOR-INNERVATES PART OF THE TONGUE AND PHARYNX, AND PROVIDES MOTOR FIBERS TO THE PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND | show 🗑
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| SENSORY-FIBERS CONDUCT TASTE AND GENERAL SENSORY IMPULSES FROM THE POSTERIOR 1/3 OF THE TONGUE AND THE PHARYNX | show 🗑
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| show | X. VAGUS
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| show | XI. ACCESSORY
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| INNERVATES THE TRAPEZIUS AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID, WIHICH MOVE THE HEAD AND NECK | show 🗑
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| show | XII. HYPOGLOSSAL
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| THE MOST IMPORTANT NERVE OF THE CERVIAL PLEXUS | show 🗑
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| THE ___ NERVE IS THE MAJOR MOTOR AND SENSORY NERVE OF THE DIAPHRAGM | show 🗑
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| show | AXILLARY, MUSCULOCUTANEOUS, MEDIAN, ULNAR, RADIAL
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| INNERVATES THE DELTOID AND TERES MINOR | show 🗑
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| show | MUSCULOCUTANEOUS
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| BRANCHES TO MOST OF THE FLEXOR MUSCLES OF ARM | show 🗑
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| SUPPLIES THE FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS AND PART OF THE FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS | show 🗑
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| show | RADIAL
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| LUMBAR PLEXUS INCLUDE | show 🗑
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| show | FEMORAL AND OBTURATOR
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| THE LONGEST AND THICKEST NERVE OF THE BODY | show 🗑
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| show | SCIATIC
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