anatomy and physiology
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| show | Atom,Molecules,Organelles,Cells, Tissue, Organ System, Organism: AMOCTOSO
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| -Catabolism -Anabolism Metabolism | show 🗑
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| Auto regulation (INTRINSIC) | show 🗑
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| show | responses controlled by NERVOUS & ENDOCRINE system
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| show | response of the effector REINFORCES the stimulus
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| (-)NEGATIVE feedback | show 🗑
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| What makes up 95% of the human body? | show 🗑
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| Tell me about atoms and what they are made of? | show 🗑
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| How to find atomic mass? | show 🗑
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| Isotopes | show 🗑
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| show | -area around a nucleus where an electron is most likely found.
-electrons can absorb and release energy
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| show | more protons(cats r positive,so r protons)
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| (-)Anion | show 🗑
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| show | Oxidation: LOSS of electron
Reduction: GAIN of electron
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| molecule | show 🗑
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| compound | show 🗑
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| Ionic Bond | show 🗑
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| Covalent Bonds | show 🗑
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| Hydrogen Bonds | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs during the formation or breaking of chem. bonds
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| Energy | show 🗑
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| show | a change in MASS or DISTANCE
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| Kinetic Energy | show 🗑
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| show | Stored energy(ball at top of stairs)
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| show | -gets a reaction started
-enzymes(protein): proteins that lower the activation energy of a reaction.less E,less time
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| show | Exergonic: produces more energy
Endogonic: uses more energy
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| Organic & INorganic molecules | show 🗑
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| Essential Molecules | show 🗑
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| show | Solubility:water's ability to dissolve a solute(salt) in a solvent(water) to make a solution(salt water)
-Reactivity: body chem uses or occurs in WATER
-High Heat capacity: ability to absorb&retain heat
-Lubrication: moisten & reduce friction
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| show | -INorganic ion
-conduct electricity in solution
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| Hydrophilic | show 🗑
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| show | -phobic=fear
-does NOT react with water
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| Types of Solutions | show 🗑
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| pH | show 🗑
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| show | Monosaccharides: energy source
Disaccharides: energy source
Polysaccharides: storage of glucose
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| show | -Monosaccharides: simple sugars 3-7 carbon atoms (glucose)
-Diacccharides: 2 simple sugars condensed by dehydration synthesis(sucrose)=glucose+glucose
-Polysaccharides: chain of many simple sugars(glycogen)
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| show | -Fatty Acids
-Eicosanoids
-Glycerides
-Steriods
-Phospholipids & Glycolipids
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| show | -Fatty Acids: energy source
-Eicosanoids: chem. messenger
-Glycerides: E source/storage,insulation, physical protection
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| Lipid Function cont... | show 🗑
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| Protein Function 1,2,3 | show 🗑
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| Protein Function 4,5,6,7 | show 🗑
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| Enzyme(protein) characteristics | show 🗑
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| Enzyme function | show 🗑
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| Protein characteristics | show 🗑
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| Nucleic Acid | show 🗑
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| show | -determine inherited characteristic
-direct protein synthesis
-control enzyme production
-control metabolism
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| show | -codes intermediate steps in protein synthesis
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| DNA Bases: | show 🗑
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| RNA Bases: | show 🗑
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| show | -building blocks of DNA
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| show | Have 3 molecular parts:
-sugar(deoxyribose)
-phosphate group
-nitrogenous base: A,G,T,C
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| show | soma=body
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| Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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| show | -increase surface area for absorption
-the finger looking wiggly thing in a cell
-attached to cytoskeleton
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| show | -builds polypeptides in protein syn.
-2 types:
free ribosomes in cytoplasm
fixed ribosomes attached to ER
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| ER (endoplasmic reticulum) endo plasm reticulum | show 🗑
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| Golgi Apparatus | show 🗑
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| show | lyso=dissovlve__soma=body
formed by Golgi, digestive enzymes, ejects secretory product & wastes
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | Has a...
Tail: hydrophobic
Head: hydrophilic
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| show | -DNA
-Nucleoplasm
-Nuclear matrix
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| DNA organization | show 🗑
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| show | -DNA instruction for 1 protein
Code: A, T, C, G
3 bases= 1 amino acid
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| show | Allows some materials to move freely but restricts other materials
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| show | This is how DNA instructions become protein.
Using: Transcription, Translation, Processing
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| show | copies instructions from DNA to mRNA(in nucleus)
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| ER (endoplasmic reticulum) Function | show 🗑
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| show | Template serves as a series of codes for the amino acid sequence of the protein
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| show | -Diffusion(passive)
-Carrier-mediated transport(passive or active)
-Vasicular transport(active)
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| 7 methods of transport | show 🗑
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| show | Distance, Molecule size, Temp, Gradient size
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| Diffusion types | show 🗑
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| show | Must have water. Freely permeable to water, selectively permeable to solutes
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| show | iso=same__tonos=tention
Solution that does not cause osmotic flow of water in or out of a cell
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| show | hypo=less
Has less solutes on outside. Gains water through osmosis.
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| Tonicity-hyper | show 🗑
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| show | Carries proteins passively transport solutes across a membrane down a concentration gradient
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| Cotransport | show 🗑
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| Countertransport | show 🗑
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| show | receptors (glyco proteins) bind targert molecules(ligands).coated vesicle(endosome) carries ligands & recepptors into the cell
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| show | -move substances AGAINST concentration gradient
-requires E
-ion pump
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| show | Exo=out of
Endo=into, active transport using ATP
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| Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Eating Cell, engulfs large objects in phagosomes
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| show | P.M.A.T
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| Mitosis | show 🗑
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| show | the 'X'
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| show | Half of the 'X'__<
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| show | the middle(button)
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| Cytokinesis | show 🗑
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| Secondary Active Transport | show 🗑
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Created by:
MReyes14
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