The Respiratory System
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| the respiratory system provides an area for...between... | show 🗑
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| show | body with oxygen...co2
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| resp system circulates the | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory surfaces
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| show | protection against pathogens
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| resp system helps to | show 🗑
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| show | movedin and out of the lungs
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| show | gas exchange...blood in the capillaries and the air at the lung alveoli
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| show | o2 and co2...lungs and the cells of the body...cardiovascular system...blood as the transport vehicle
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| show | gases exchanged...systemic blood and the tissue cells...systemic capillaries
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| show | irreversibly linked and involved in respiratory functioning
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| conducting zone goes from the...to the..and contain... | show 🗑
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| show | filter, moisten, and warm incoming air
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| respiratory zone goes from the...to the...and is the actual site of... | show 🗑
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| structures of the respiratory zone include the | show 🗑
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| the nose is the only | show 🗑
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| show | bones and flexible plates of hyaline cartilage
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| the nasal cavity is from the ...to the...or.. | show 🗑
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| the nasal cavity is divided into | show 🗑
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| show | hyaline cartilage
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| show | fusion of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the plate of the vomer
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| show | nasopharynx through the choanae
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| show | maxillae, nasal and frontal bones, ethmoid and sphenoid bones, and by the hard and soft palates
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| show | nose which is protected by hairs that screen out large particles
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| olfactory mucosa lines area | show 🗑
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| show | vast majory of the nasal cavity
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| the respiratory mucosa is comprised of | show 🗑
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| show | sensory nerve endings, rich plexuses of capillaries and thin-walled veins in the lamina propria which warm incoming air
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| show | irritants contact the mucosa
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| show | turbinate bones
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| nasal conchae consist of | show 🗑
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| 3 mucosa covered structures in the nasal conchae | show 🗑
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| show | narrow groove...concha...location
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| show | air turbulence
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| conchae and meatuses together with the nasal mucosa... | show 🗑
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| conchae and meatuses reclaim the | show 🗑
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| hard palate forms the...and separates the... | show 🗑
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| soft palate forms the...markig the boundary between the... | show 🗑
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| the paranasal sinuses are rings of...surrounding the... | show 🗑
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| the paranasal sinuses are located in the...and are named according to their | show 🗑
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| show | resonance chambers in speech
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| paranasal sinuses are lined by the | show 🗑
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| the pharynx is a..shaped passageway that connects the... | show 🗑
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| show | common passageway for both food and air
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| the pharynx consits of | show 🗑
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| show | tonsils...destroy pathogens
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| 3 pharyngeal regions (superior to inferior) | show 🗑
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| nasopharynx has...lining | show 🗑
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| nasopharynx is located directly | show 🗑
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| show | air passageway
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| show | thick, protective stratified squamous epithelial..increased friction and chemical trauma from food and air
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| oropharynx is located | show 🗑
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| show | arch-like entranceway directly behind the mouth
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| oropharynx is a passageway for | show 🗑
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| show | stratified squamous epithelial
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| laryngopharynx is located | show 🗑
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| show | food and air
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| show | voice box
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| show | hyoid bone...laryngopharynx...continuous with the trachea
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| larynx does...production | show 🗑
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| show | open airway
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| show | switching mechanism to route air and food into proper channels
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| show | nine laryngeal cartilages...membranes and ligaments
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| show | hyaline cartilage...epiglottis
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| the thyroid cartilage is shaped like an... | show 🗑
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| show | largest laryngeal
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| show | anterior and lateral walls of the larynx
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| in males, the laryngeal prominence is a... | show 🗑
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| show | signet-ring...complete ring of cartilage with greatly expanded posterior portions
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| show | inferior to the thyroid cart. and perched ontop of the trachea
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| the cricoid cart, along with the thyroid cart... | show 🗑
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| show | attachment of important laryngeal muscles and ligaments
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| arytenoid cartilages (2) are...shaped cartilages that ...and articulate with the... | show 🗑
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| corniculate cartilages (2) are...shaped cartilages that articulate with the...with which they play a role in the... | show 🗑
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| cuneiform cartilages (2) are...shaped cartilages that lie within the...that extends between the... | show 🗑
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| epiglottis is..shaped laryngeal cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | elastic cartilage
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| show | mucosa
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| show | superior to the glottis
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| the glottis is the | show 🗑
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| the epiglottis tips | show 🗑
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| the epiglottis functions in the...in which substances are... | show 🗑
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| show | larynx...neck...mediastinum
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| the trachea ends by branching into the... | show 🗑
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| the tracheal wall contains...of...joined to... | show 🗑
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| the tracheal cartilages stiffen the...and protect the... | show 🗑
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| show | flexibility but also prevents trachea from collapsing or overexpanding as pressures change in the respiratory system
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| the tracheal wall keeps the | show 🗑
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| show | mucous membrane, submucosa, adventitia
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| show | ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium and the lamina propria
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| the submucosa is another layer of | show 🗑
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| adventitia is...containg the... | show 🗑
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| trachealis muscle has...along with.. | show 🗑
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| the trachealis muscle functions in | show 🗑
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| show | ridge...internal aspect of the last tracheal cartilage...trachea branches into main bronchi
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| the ...is often initiated in the carina | show 🗑
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| the bronchi and their subdivisions form the | show 🗑
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| the bronchial tree is a | show 🗑
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| show | largest conduits in the bronchial tree
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| the r and l main bronchi supply the...and divide into... | show 🗑
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| the lobar bronchi supply the..and divide into... | show 🗑
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| the segmental bronchi supply the...and through many orders of branching divide into... | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory zone
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| the respiratory zone consists of structures in decreasing size... | show 🗑
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| tissue composition of the wall of each main bronchus mimics that of the...changes occur as the.. | show 🗑
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| show | cartilage ringes are replaced by irregular plates of cartilage as the main bronchi enter the lungs
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| cartilage is absent in... | show 🗑
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| epithelium changes | show 🗑
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| show | smooth muscle first...large bronchi and is present throughout the smaller bronchi and bronchioles
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| alveoli are | show 🗑
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| show | delicate network of pulmonary capillaries...fine elastic fibers
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| show | squamous epithelial cells...alveoli...delicate basal lamina
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| show | cuboidal epithelial...a fluid that coats the internal alveolar surfaces...surfactant
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| surfactant is...-like and prevents... | show 🗑
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| alveolar macrophages or...cells exist in the...and remove the... | show 🗑
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| the pleurae are...sacs around each...whose walls consist of... | show 🗑
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| parietal pleura is the...layer that covers... | show 🗑
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| visceral pleura is the...layer that covers... | show 🗑
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| pleural cavity is...filled with...which decreases... | show 🗑
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| the r and l lungs and their pleural sacs are..and each lung is roughly... | show 🗑
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| show | air tubes and spaces...stroma...framework of CT containing many elastic fibers
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| the lungs are... | show 🗑
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| show | ribs and form a continuously curving costal surface
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| show | rounded and the superior tip
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| show | concave inferior surface that rests on the diaphragm
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| hilus is the...on the..through which... | show 🗑
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| left lung is somewhat | show 🗑
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| show | cardiac notch
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| show | 2 lobes (upper and lower)...oblique fissure
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| right lung is divided into...by the... | show 🗑
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| show | 10 bronchopulmonary segments which are seperated by thin partitions of dense CT
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| the segments limit the | show 🗑
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| show | o2 poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
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| pulmonary capillary network surrounds the | show 🗑
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| pulmonary veins carry | show 🗑
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| show | dilate the air tubes
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| parasympathetic nerve fibers | show 🗑
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| show | lung...pulmonary plexus on the root of the lung
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| show | pulmonary ventilation...2 phases,(inspiration and expiration)
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| inspiration is the period when..causing...within the... | show 🗑
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| show | contraction causes it to move inferiorly and to flatten, which results in increased vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity
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| show | contract...raise...increased right to left dimension of the thoracic cavity
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| expiration is the period when | show 🗑
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| show | passive process..inspiratory muscles relax
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| expiration causes | show 🗑
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| show | in the reticular formation of the medulla oblongata (RVLM)
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| the rostal ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) is considered as.. | show 🗑
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| basic pattern can be modified by | show 🗑
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| the limbic system and the hypothalamus confer | show 🗑
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| show | conscious control
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| show | chemoreceptors, which sense the chemistry of blood
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