Ankle notes
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show | support base that provides stability for upright posture w/ min muscle effort,
mechanism for rotation of the tibia and fibula during the stance phase,
flexibility to adapt to uneven terrain,
flexibility for shock absorption,
lever during push off
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What are the joints of the hindfoot? | show 🗑
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show | Plantar flexion
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show | Max dorsiflexion
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Tib Fib capsular pattern | show 🗑
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Which hindfoot joints causes the most problems | show 🗑
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What type of joint is the Talocrural | show 🗑
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show | 10 deg plantarflexion
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show | Maximum dorsiflexion
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show | Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion
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show | Dorsiflexion>plantarflexion
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Subtalar joint degrees of freedom | show 🗑
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show | PF, inversion, adduction
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Subtalar joints what happens when you pronate the foot | show 🗑
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Subtalar Resting position | show 🗑
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show | Supination so it is firm for push off in gait
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Subtalar Capsular pattern | show 🗑
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show | Talocalcaneonavicular, cuneonavicular, cuboidenavicular, cuneocuboid, calcaneocuboid
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Midfoot Resting position | show 🗑
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Midfoot closed pack | show 🗑
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Midfoot Capsular pattern | show 🗑
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Forefoot joints? | show 🗑
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Mechanism of injury chronic vs acute | show 🗑
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Runners questions? | show 🗑
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show | Supination (pes cavus) or pronation (pes planus)
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Observation weight bearing posterior | show 🗑
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show | medial arch, lateral arch, transverse arch
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Non weight bearing | show 🗑
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show | Limited dorsiflexion, contracture of gastroc and soleus
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show | Congenital deformity, also called talipes equinovarus
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Hindfoot varus | show 🗑
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show | interdigital neuroma that forms between 3 and 4th web space
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Exostosis (bony spur) | show 🗑
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show | similar to bunion with hallus valgus but on the 5th metatarsal
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show | Hyperextension injury
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Morton's foot | show 🗑
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show | Gout and bunions
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show | talar head, 3 cuneiforms and the cuboid
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the sustentaculum Tali and why is it clinically important? what will occur if there is problems with its anatomical alignment | show 🗑
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show | Medial collateral ligament
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show | extensor digitorum brevis
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show | peroneus brevis
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show | occurs when swelling, redness and tenderness occurs over the styloid process of the 5th
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show | Peroneus longus
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show | Abductor hallucis muscle and the plantar aponeurosis, commonly a location for heel spurs
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What part of the calcaneus is weight bearing | show 🗑
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What provides the main blood supply to the foot? | show 🗑
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show | Posterior talofibular ligament
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