Anatomy and Physiology- Vocabulary for Bone System
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell | show 🗑
|
||||
| tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
| organ | show 🗑
|
||||
| organ system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | all the organ systems
🗑
|
||||
| show | nervous, muscular, epithelial, connective
🗑
|
||||
| show | nonliving substance around the cell
🗑
|
||||
| -blast | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mature cell; maintains the tissue
🗑
|
||||
| -clast | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | large motile cell; phagocyte
🗑
|
||||
| show | non-motile connective tissue cell
🗑
|
||||
| dense collagenous connective tissues | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cartilage cell; located in lacuna
🗑
|
||||
| show | a small space within the extracellular matrix
🗑
|
||||
| extracellular matrix | show 🗑
|
||||
| osteocyte | show 🗑
|
||||
| articulations | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bands of dense collagenous connective tissue; connect muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| ligaments | show 🗑
|
||||
| long bones | show 🗑
|
||||
| short bones | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thin, flattened, usually curves; bones of cranium, sternum, ribs, scapular
🗑
|
||||
| irregular bones | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | forms an outer shell; dense and strong
🗑
|
||||
| cancellous (spongy) bone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tubular shaft that forms the axis of long bones; composed of compact bone that surrounds the medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
| epiphyses | show 🗑
|
||||
| periostem | show 🗑
|
||||
| endosteum | show 🗑
|
||||
| Haversian system (osteon) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thin sheets of extracellular matrix; organized into sets of concentric rings
🗑
|
||||
| cancellous bone | show 🗑
|
||||
| osteoclasts | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | osteoblast secretes organic matrix; matrix becomes mineralized; trapped osteoblast becomes an osteocyte; osteocytes maintain the bone matrix
🗑
|
||||
| show | occurs within the membrane
🗑
|
||||
| endochondral ossification | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | torn blood vessels hemorrhage; a mass of clotted blood forms at the fracture site; site becomes swollen, painful, and inflames
🗑
|
||||
| callus formation | show 🗑
|
||||
| callus ossification | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | secreted by thyroid gland; inhibits osteoclast activity and thus decreases blood calcium levels
🗑
|
||||
| parathormone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fibrous, cartilagenous, synovial
🗑
|
||||
| show | immovable joints
🗑
|
||||
| show | slightly moveable joints
🗑
|
||||
| show | freely movable joints
🗑
|
||||
| show | occur between the bones of the skull; comprised of interlocking junctions completely filled with connective tissue fibers
🗑
|
||||
| syndesmoses | show 🗑
|
||||
| gomphoses | show 🗑
|
||||
| synchondroses | show 🗑
|
||||
| symphyses | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | reduces friction
🗑
|
||||
| tendon sheath | show 🗑
|
||||
| plane (type of synovial joint) | show 🗑
|
||||
| saddle (type of synovial joint) | show 🗑
|
||||
| hinge (type of synovial joint) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | rotation around a single axis; joint between 1st and 2nd vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| ball-and-socket (type of synovial joint) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a type of ball-and-socket joint; oval articular surface of one bones fits into a complementary depression of another bone; biaxia movement; wrist joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | decreasing the angle at the joint, usually in the sagittal plane
🗑
|
||||
| extension | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | extension past the anatomical position
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | show 🗑
|
||||
| plantar flexion | show 🗑
|
||||
| abduction | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | movement toward the sagittal plane
🗑
|
||||
| show | the limb is moved to circumscribe a cone
🗑
|
||||
| rotation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the anterior surface of the limb moves toward the median plane
🗑
|
||||
| lateral rotation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | rotation of the forearm so that the palm is in the anatomical position (face up)
🗑
|
||||
| show | rotation of the forearm so that the palm is face down
🗑
|
||||
| eversion | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | rotation of the foot so that the sole of the foot is turned inward
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
glamgal469
Popular Anatomy sets