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Anatomyyphysiologyy Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Osmosis
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2.
Nucleoli
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3.
Hypertonic
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4.
Ribosomes
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5.
Simple Diffusion
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6.
Chromosomes
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7.
Golgi Apparatus
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8.
Functions of Components of Cytoplasm
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9.
Telophase
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10.
Interstitial fluid vs. Intracellular fluid
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11.
Cytoplasm
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12.
Organelles
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13.
Mitochondria
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14.
Cytoskeleton
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15.
Mitosis
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16.
Phagocytosis
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17.
Flagella
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18.
Protein synthesis
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19.
Rough ER
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20.
Diffusion vs. Osmosis
A.
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, and Telophase
B.
Layers of flattened sacs that is active in the modification and transport of proteins
C.
The substance of a cell other than that of the nucleus
D.
Long, whiplike extensions of the cell membrane of some bacteria and sperm. Serve to propel the cell.
E.
Interstitial fluid is outside of the cell while Intracellular fluid is found inside of the cell (cytosol)
F.
Small spherical bodies in the cell nucleus; function in ribosome synthesis
G.
Specialized structures in a cell that perform specific metabolic functions
H.
The rod-like cytoplasmic organelles responsible for ATP generation for cellular activities
I.
Prophase in reverse: Chromosomes uncoil to become chromatin again, spindle breaks down and disappears, nuclear envelope forms around each chromatin mass, nucleoli appear in each daughter nuclei
J.
The diffusion of a solvent through a membrane from a dilute solution to am ore concentrated one. Uses a concentration gradient (water)
K.
Acts as the cell's bones and muscles to help give the cell it's shape and structure
L.
The unassisted diffusion of solutes through the plasma membrane. Concentration gradient
M.
Diffusion is transferring substances from a high concentration to a low concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion of materials through water.
N.
Cytosol: The liquid of cytoplasm surrounding the organelles in a cell where a variety of cell processes take place. Organelles: Specialized parts of cell different specific functions. Inclusions: A body suspended in cytoplasm, a granule
O.
Interphase -> Early Prophase -> Late Prophase -> Metaphase -> Anaphase -> Telophase and cytokinesis
P.
Barlike bodies of tightly coiled chromatin, visible during cell division
Q.
Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized
R.
Studded with ribosomes, transports materials through the cell and produces proteins in sacs
S.
The ingestion of solid particles by cells. Requires ATP for large particles.
T.
Excessive, above normal, tone or tension
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
Require protein carriers that combine reversibly with the substances to be transported across the membrane and use ATP to energize its protein carriers. Requires ATP against gradient
incorrect
22.
The transport of material out of a cell by means of a sac or vesicle that first engulfs the material and then is extruded through an opening in the cell membrane. Requires ATP to get secretion out.
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23.
Organelles that originate from the Golgi Apparatus and contain strong digestive enzymes
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24.
The double membrane surrounding the nucleus within a cell
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25.
Tiny projections on the free surfaces of some epithelial cells; increase surface area for absorption
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26.
A body suspended in the cytoplasm, a granule
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27.
The plasm within the nucleus of the cell
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28.
A-T, T-A, G-C, C-G
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29.
The passage of a solvent and dissolved substances through a membrane or filter. Pressure gradient.
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30.
The fluid between cells

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