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Endocrine Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
(7)Immune Depression
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2.
Hypothalamus-pituitary axis
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3.
ANS
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4.
Enhancing alarms response
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5.
(2)Gluconeogenesis
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6.
Adrenal gland CORTEX stimulated 2
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7.
(2)resistance
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8.
Motor
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9.
Autonomic
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10.
Alarm responce (immediate action)
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11.
Raynaud's
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12.
Circulating hormones
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13.
(6)Anti-inflammatory
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14.
(3)lipolysis
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15.
(1)protein Breakdown
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16.
Adrenal gland CORTEX stimulation 1
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17.
Sensory
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18.
(1)alarm
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19.
CNS
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20.
Hormone types
A.
-circulating -local
B.
-to receptors -via blood -on distant target cells
C.
-Afferent neurons -in
D.
*Central Nervous System -Brain -Spinal cord
E.
-hypo=8hormones releasing & inhibiting control pituitary -together regualte growth development, metabolism ,homeostasis
F.
-autonomic nervous system -involuntary -limbic,hypothal.,s.cord -2 neuron pathways
G.
-releasing norepinephrine & epinephrine into blood stream
H.
-excessive symp stim -emotional stress -exposure to cold -chronic vasoconstriction -ischemia(lack of blood in hands and feet)
I.
-liver cells -AAs/lactic acid-->glucose -used for ATP production
J.
-in muscle fibres -AAs-->blood -used for synthesis of proteins & ATP production
K.
-limits WBC to tissue -retards tissue repair & wound healing
L.
-STIMULATED: increase in K+ -releases mineralo corticoids (aldosterone) -ACTION: incr blood Na+ & water, decr. K+}incr blood vol & pressure
M.
-slower, longer lasting -hypothal,pit.,andrenal cortex -cortisol production
N.
-immediate -sym activation -adrenal medulla sustains>epinephrine>norepinephrine
O.
-STIMULATED: Ach from pituitary
P.
-breakdown of triglycerides -&fatty acids from adipose into blood
Q.
-increased susceptibility to infection
R.
INCREASED: HR,BP,Bsugar,water retention, sweating. DECREASED: digestion, salivation DILATION:pupils, bronchi. *vasoconstriction
S.
-Efferent Neurons -out (1)Somatic (2)Autonomic
T.
-motor -involuntary -para/sympathetic -cardiac muscle -smooth muscle -glands
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
2 STAGES of stress response
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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22.
-PARACRINE: receptors on nearby target cells -AUTOCRINE: same cell
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23.
-permanently activates Gprotein -high cAMP -pumps Cl- into intestines with water chronic diarrhoea
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24.
ACh=for parasymp to sweat glands Norepinephrine=all other symp fibres
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25.
ACh=for parasymp to sweat glands Norepinephrine=all other symp fibres
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26.
spinalcord--(pre-ganglionic myelinated neuron)-->autonomic ganglion--(postganglionic non-myelinated ganglion)-->Effectors
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27.
-INCREASED: digestion, salivation -DECREASED: HR -CONSTRICTION: pupils, bronchi -vaso dilation
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28.
-STIMULATED:Ach from preganglionic nuerons -RELEASES: Norepinephrine, Epipinephrine -ACTION: enhance symp ANS alarm responce
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29.
-leads to rise in BP
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30.
-circulating -local

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