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A&PII - Ch 16 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
calcitonin is produced by
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2.
situation when 1 hormone cannot exert its full effects without another hormone being present
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3.
major hormone secreted by thyroid follicles; stimulates enzymes concerned with glucose oxidation
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4.
attachment of 1 iodine to a tyrosine produces
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5.
placenta produces
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6.
hormones are __ __ the extracellular fluids
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7.
controls activity of anterior pituitary
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8.
the elevation blood glucose levels that occurs when GH acts upon liver brings about the __ __ or anti-insulin effect of GH
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9.
most abundant parenchymal cells of the parathyroid, being polygonal epithelial cells rich in glycogen, having granular cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei, and arranged in plates or cords
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10.
neurohypophysis secretes
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11.
hormone that stomach produces
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12.
GH has a daily cycle with the highest levels occurring during
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13.
neural control mechanism
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14.
hormone that regulates the secretory action of another endocrine organ
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15.
nerve bundles that run through the infundibulum and connect the neurohypophysis and the hypothalamus
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16.
male & female gonads produce steroid sex hormones __ to those produced by adrenal cortical cells
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17.
endocrine glands have __ vascular & lymphatic drainage that receives their hormones
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18.
permissiveness is the property in which a hormone __ __ its full effect without another hormone
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19.
insulin is the major __ __ that counterbalances the many hypoglycemic hormones
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20.
antagonism has a(n) __ affect
A.
secreted into
B.
monoiodotyrosine (MIT or T1)
C.
hypoglycemic factor
D.
tropic hormone
E.
glucose sparing
F.
gastrin
G.
chief cells
H.
permissiveness
I.
ADH
J.
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
K.
evening sleep
L.
CANNOT exhibit
M.
rich
N.
parafollicular / C cells
O.
hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract
P.
hypothalamus
Q.
identical
R.
thyroid hormone (TH)
S.
axons cause hormone release
T.
opposite
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
21.
because of many variations, hormonal __ __ must be precisely & individually controlled to meet continuously changing needs of body
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22.
GHIH releases is triggered by __ of GH & IGFs
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23.
aterial blood is delivered to pituitary via __ branches of internal carotid arteries
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24.
__ __ of cortisol occur in evening just before and shortly after we fall asleep
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25.
pancreatic beta cells are stimulated to secrete insulin by rising __ __ of amino & fatty acids
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26.
cortisol, cortisone, corticosterone
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27.
glucocorticoid secretion is regulated by
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28.
enzymes that phosphorylate various proteins, many of which are other enzymes
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29.
endocrine organs are __ __ throughout the body
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30.
phenomenon in which target cells form more receptors in response to rising blood levels of specific hormone to which they respond

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