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Anatomy_3 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Biceps femoris has two components: a long head and a short head. What is the proximal attachment of the short head?
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2.
The gluteus medius and minimus attach to the ala. What is their other place of attachment?
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3.
What separates the posterior thigh from other muscular compartments of the thigh?
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4.
What are the locations and attachments of superior and inferior gemelli muscles?
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5.
What innervates gluteus maximus? From what spinal cord level is it derived?
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6.
When is gluteus maximus most active?
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7.
What are the attachments of semitendinosus?
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8.
What artery supplies the posterior thigh?
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9.
In general, what does the sciatic nerve supply?
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10.
What arises from the posterior surface of the distal half of the femur in the posterior thigh?
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11.
The venous drainage of the gluteal region is by veins that accompany the arteries. Where do these veins drain to in the pelvic region?
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12.
What is the function of the inferior, medial portion of adductor magnus muscle?
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13.
What spinal nerves form the sciatic nerve?
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14.
What provides cutaneous sensation to the buttock area?
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15.
Describe the lymphatic drainage.
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16.
What envelopes semitendinosus as it passes inferiorly?
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17.
Describe the venous return from the posterior thigh.
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18.
What are the attachments of gluteus medius?
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19.
What are the actions of the long head of biceps femoris?
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20.
What are the attachments of the tensor fasciae latae?
A.
Arises from lateral lip of linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line and from lateral intramuscular septum
B.
Arise on or near ischial spine superior and inferior to tendon of obturator internus muscle; fibers merge with tendon of obturator internus and have similar attachments
C.
L4-S3
D.
Arises from ischial tuberosity, immediately posterior to attachment of semimembranosus; attaches to anterior surface of medial tibial condyle
E.
Femur and fascial septa
F.
Hip extension
G.
Greater trochanter - gluteus minimus attaches more anteriorly
H.
Perforating (usually 4 branches) of profunda femoris artery
I.
Superiorly in the fossa between anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ala of the ilium
J.
Principally via veins that accompany perforating arteries to drain to deep vein of the thigh, thence to femoral vein; they are valved veins that move blood centrally during muscular contraction withinthe confined space of posterior compartment
K.
Superiorly to anterior part of iliac crest and inferiorly to deep surface of iliotibial tract
L.
Internal iliac vein
M.
Lymph channels and nodes that accompany veins
N.
Semimembranosus
O.
Short head of biceps femoris
P.
Posterior thigh, leg, and foot
Q.
Inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2)
R.
Hip extension and knee flexion
S.
Extension of hip from flexed position (running, climbing stairs, or rising from seated position)
T.
Dorsal rami of lumbar and sacral spinal nerves (cluneal nerves) and by branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerves (inferior cluneal nerves)
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
What muscles have important functions in gait?
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22.
What extends from the lateral and inferior surface of the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity?
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23.
What is the smaller muscle lying on the anterolateral thigh, which acts on the deep enveloping fascia of the thigh and movement of thigh?
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24.
What is the common distal attachment for biceps femoris?
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25.
In general, what innervates the gluteal muscles?
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26.
What artery supplies the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fasciae latae?
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27.
Most of the gluteal muscles have their attachments to the greater trochanter, in the trochanteric fossa, or to the intertrochanteric crest. Where does the gluteus maximus attach?
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28.
What artery supplies the gluteus maximus?
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29.
What protects and cushions the deep surface of the gluteus maximus as it passes over the ischial tuberosity and greater trochanter?
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30.
What attaches the inferior and anterior surface of the sacrum to the ischial spine?

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