The Cardiovascular-Terminology-By Ann DePetris
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| show | angi/o, and vaso/o
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| Medical root term for crown | show 🗑
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| show | tens-
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| show | ventricul/o
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| Medical root term for clot | show 🗑
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| Medical root for dilated | show 🗑
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| What does cardiovascular system do | show 🗑
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| What are the three layer of the heart | show 🗑
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| What is medical term for the sac that surrounds the heart | show 🗑
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| What is the inner layer of the pericardium | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the wall seperating the heart | show 🗑
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| show | pumps deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circuit (lungs) where it picks up oxygen
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| show | pumps the oxygenated blood to all other part of the body through the systemic circuit
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| show | tricuspid valve
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| show | bicuspid (mitral) valve
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| What are the exit valves called | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary semilunar valve
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| Name of the valve located left ventricle and the aorta. | show 🗑
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| show | Sinoatrial (SA) node
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| show | atrioventricular (AV) node
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| show | Bundle of His
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| Where does the Bundle of His transmits impulses to | show 🗑
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| Each contraction called | show 🗑
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| Relaxation phase called | show 🗑
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| The electrical activity of the heart can be visualized and recorded on an _____________ | show 🗑
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| A normal or __________________ originates in the SA node and has a normal rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM). | show 🗑
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| Three phases of cardiac cycle | show 🗑
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| show | lumen
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| show | vasodilation, vasoconstriction
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| Blood pressure can be measured by several methods, but the most common is with an instrument called a ______________ | show 🗑
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| Common name for sphygmomanometer | show 🗑
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| show | erythrocytes,thrombocytes,leukocytes
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| show | hemoglobin (Hb),
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| show | hemoglobin
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| show | High-density lipoprotein
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| What is HR | show 🗑
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| show | Hypertension
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| What is ICU | show 🗑
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| show | Low-density lipoprotein
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| show | myocardion ifarction
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| What is P | show 🗑
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| What is PTCA | show 🗑
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| What is RBC | show 🗑
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| What is SA | show 🗑
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| show | shortness of breath
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| What is WBC | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac glycosides
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| _______ restore heart rhythm to nor-mal. | show 🗑
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| show | Diuretics
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| ______________ increase the lumen of the blood vessels (dilate the vessels). This action increases blood fl ow and also treats hypertension (high blood pressure). | show 🗑
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| show | Vasoconstrictors
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| show | Antianginal
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| _______ block the production of cholesterol in the liver. They lower LDL (“bad” cholesterol) and triglycerides and have a mild effect in raising HDL (“good” cholesterol). Because of the job they do, statins are part of a group called _______ drugs. | show 🗑
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| show | dyscrasia(dys- means “bad”; -crasia means “blending” or “mixture”)
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| There are three major types of abnormalities involving the blood: ______ , _________ , and __________ . | show 🗑
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| _________ An abnormally low level of hemoglobin or low level of RBCs, caused by exces-sive bleeding or hemorrhage, other conditions causing blood cells to rupture, or failure of bone marrow to produce RBCs | show 🗑
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| _________ Characterized by an excessive increase in the number of WBCs | show 🗑
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| show | hemophilia
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| show | thrombocytopenia (-penia is a suffi x meaning “a defi ciency”;
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| show | disseminated intravascular coagulation
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| ______________ is diagnosed when the heart cannot effectively pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for oxygen and nutrients. | show 🗑
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| Over time, an increase in blood pressure can cause the arterial walls to become hard and thick, resulting in __________. | show 🗑
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| show | high blood pressure
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| ________ , occurs when the systolic blood pressure ex-ceeds 140 mmHg or the diastolic pressure is greater than 90 mmHg. | show 🗑
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| _________ , a method of treatment for fi brillation, involves the application of an electric current to restore a normal heart rhythm. | show 🗑
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| show | Ablation therapy
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| show | ventricular fibrillation
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| ___________ occurs when the atria beat faster than the ventricles. | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrillation
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| show | Thrombosis
(thromb/o means “blood clot”)
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| A_____________( MI ) , or heart at-tack, results from a lack of oxygen supply to the myocardium. | show 🗑
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| show | necr/o
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| show | cardiac catheterization
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| _________ (an ultrasonic evaluation of the motion of the heart), | show 🗑
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| A ________________ (also sometimes called a thallium stress test) may also be ordered to assess the blood fl ow through the heart during a dictated activity. | show 🗑
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| show |
Thrombolytic
(-lysis means “destroy”)
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| ___________ Surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is blocked with atheromatous plaques | show 🗑
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| __________ Involves the insertion of a balloon-tipped catheter to open the blocked coronary artery. | show 🗑
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| ____________ is a mesh tube that is implanted into an artery to provide support and prevent re-stenosis | show 🗑
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| show | oronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
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